A Survey on the Prevalence of Hyperuricemia among Ethnic Minorities in Gongshan County,Yunnan Province
10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20250307
- VernacularTitle:云南省贡山县少数民族高尿酸血症患病率调查
- Author:
Yajie SHEN
1
;
Yali YANG
;
Zhiqing YU
;
Cheng QIAO
Author Information
1. 贡山县人民医院肾内科,云南怒江 673500
- Keywords:
Hyperuricemia;
Gongshan County;
The Dulong nationality;
The Nu nationality
- From:
Journal of Kunming Medical University
2025;46(3):39-43
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hyperuricemia among ethnic groups in Gongshan county,Yunnan province through a cross-sectional study.Methods A total of 229 residents aged ≥ 18 years from Dulong,Nu,Tibetan,Bai and Lisu ethnic groups were randomly selected in Gongshan County of Yunnan Province for questionnaire survey,physical examinations and laboratory tests.SPSS 22.0 was used for t test,Chi-square test,correlation analysis,and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results A total of 107 cases of hyperuricemia were identified,with a detection rate of 46.7％,among which the prevalence was 43.9％in males,52.63％in female,48％in the Dulong,51％in the Lisu,47％in the Nu,37.5％in the Bai,52％in the Tibetan and 50％in the Han.There were no statistically significant differences in prevalence among all nationalities(P＞0.05).The proportion of individuals with a history of diabetes,as well as levels of urea nitrogen and serum creatinine,were significantly higher in the hyperuricemia group compared to the non-hyperuricemia group(P＜0.05).Correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between hyperuricemia and diabetes,urea nitrogen and serum creatinine.(P＜0.05).Multivariate regression analysis showed that diabetes and elevated serum creatinine were independent risk factors for the onset of hyperuricemia(P＜0.05).Conclusion The detection rate of hyperuricemia is relatively high in Gongshan County,Yunnan Province,and there is no significant differences in prevalence among ethnic groups.Diabetes and elevated serum creatinine are associated with hyperuricemia,which increase the risk of developing hyperuricemia.
