Analysis of Influencing Factors of Perceived Discrimination in HIV-infected Patients Treated with Antiviral Therapy
10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20241212
- VernacularTitle:抗病毒治疗HIV感染者感知歧视影响因素分析
- Author:
Hongrui ZHAO
1
;
Xuelin XIANG
;
Zhongjie WANG
;
Yu XIA
;
Huadan WANG
;
Min MA
;
Liping HE
Author Information
1. 昆明医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,云南 昆明 650500
- Keywords:
HIV/AIDS;
Perceptual discrimination;
Influencing factors
- From:
Journal of Kunming Medical University
2024;45(12):88-93
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the status of perceived discrimination among HIV-infected people receiving antiviral treatment and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide reference for reducing discrimination and improving the life quality of HIV-infected people.Methods The multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to select HIV-infected individuals from designated hospitals in three cities and counties in Yunnan Province,as well as from designated township health centers,for face-to-face survey interviews.The questionnaire included socio-demographic characteristics,AIDS infection disease characteristics,Berger AIDS perceived discrimination Scale and Xiao Shui Yuan Social Support Rating Scale.The influencing factors of perceived discrimination were analyzed by multiple linear regression.Results There were 633 valid questionnaires.The perceived discrimination score of HIV-infected people was(111.11±19.43),which was at a medium high level,and the dimension with the highest average score was fear of publicity.Multiple regression showed that middle-aged people,those who do not participate in group activities and those who have less social support had higher perceived discrimination(P＜0.05).Conclusion The perception discrimination of AIDS patients in Yunnan Province is high.In the prevention and control of AIDS,it is necessary to actively organize and participate in group activities,improve social support and pay attention to middle-aged AIDS patients.
