Effect of Huangqi Yixin Decoction combined with sacubitril/valsartan in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction of Qi deficiency and blood stasis type
- VernacularTitle:黄芪益心汤联合沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗气虚血瘀型射血分数保留心力衰竭患者的效果观察
- Author:
Yaran XIN
1
;
Ying SHI
;
Yifan LI
;
Mingwei LI
;
Shaokun TAN
;
Jingjing GAO
Author Information
- Keywords: Huangqi Yixin Decoction; sacubitril/valsartan; Qi deficiency and blood stasis type; heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; traditional Chinese medicine syndrome score; exercise tolerance; cardiac function; adverse reactions
- From: Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2025;29(11):85-88,94
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
- Abstract: Objective To observe the clinical effect of Huangqi Yixin Decoction combined with sacubitril/valsartan in treatment of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction(HFpEF)of Qi deficiency and blood stasis type.Methods A total of 86 patients with HFpEF of Qi deficiency and blood stasis type were randomly divided into western medicine group and combination group using the random number table method,with 43 cases in each group.The western medicine group was trea-ted with sacubitril/valsartan sodium tablets on the basis of conventional anti-heart failure therapy,while the combination group was additionally treated with Huangqi Yixin Decoction on the basis of the western medicine group's treatment.The therapeutic efficacy,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome scores,cardiac function indicators[Tei index,N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP)],exercise tolerance[6-minute walk distance(6MWD),maximum exercise heart rate,metabolic equivalent(MET)],and the occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The overall clinical effective rate in the combination group was 93.02％,which was higher than that in the western medicine group(76.74％),and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).After treatment,the TCM syndrome scores in both groups were lower than those before treatment,and the scores in the combination group were lower than those in the western medicine group,with a statistically significant difference(P＜0.05).After treatment,the levels of Tei index and NT-proBNP in both groups were lower than those before treatment,and the levels in the combination group were lower than those in the western medicine group,with a statistically sig-nificant difference(P＜0.05).After treatment,the 6MWD,maximum exercise heart rate,and MET in both groups were higher than those before treatment,and the values in the combination group were higher than those in the western medicine group,with a statistically significant difference(P＜0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the western medicine group was 18.60％,which was higher than that in the combination group(4.65％),and the difference was statistically signifi-cant(P＜0.05).Conclusion Huangqi Yixin Decoction combined with sacubitril/valsartan has a good therapeutic effect on HFpEF of Qi deficiency and blood stasis type.It can reduce the TCM syn-drome scores of patients,improve exercise tolerance,and has good safety.
