Application and research progress of prehabilitation in spinal surgery
10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0482.2024.1218
- VernacularTitle:预康复在脊柱外科手术中的应用研究进展
- Author:
Jing ZHAO
1
;
Yang LUO
;
Zhi-Hua YIN
Author Information
1. 重庆医科大学附属第三医院门诊部,重庆 401120
- Keywords:
prehabilitation;
spine surgery;
orthopedics;
lumbar
- From:
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
2025;50(2):238-244
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Prehabilitation is a novel rehabilitation strategy,mainly including sports intervention,psychological intervention,nutrition support,and other specific measures.It extends the concept of accelerated rehabilitation surgery by enhancing patients'organ function and metabolic reserve through preoperative intervention,thereby accelerating postoperative recovery.This concept has been applied to various surgical procedures,including cancer,orthopedics,thoracic surgery,and cardiac surgery.The majority of spinal surgery patients are elderly,exhibiting significant physiological decline and frailty,necessitating a multi-modal rehabilitation program that addresses body and nutrition,pain,and brain health awareness.As a subspecialty of orthopedics,there have been increasing reports on the application of prehabilitation in spinal surgery in recent years.This review summarizes the application and research progress of prehabilitation in spinal surgery,providing a reference for clinical medical staff to correctly implement prehabilitation.
