Research progress on in-orbit health monitoring technologies for astronauts
10.16289/j.cnki.1002-0837.2025.05016
- VernacularTitle:航天员在轨健康监测技术研究进展
- Author:
Shulin LIU
1
;
Chuanlu LYU
;
Yongjie YAO
;
Chong ZHANG
;
Shenglong DAI
;
Jianquan TIAN
Author Information
1. 海军军医大学海军特色医学中心研究部,上海 200433
- Keywords:
astronauts;
in-orbit health monitoring;
dynamic electrocardiogram;
non-invasive blood pressure assessment;
flexible electronic skin;
molecular probe spectroscopy
- From:Space Medicine & Medical Engineering
2025;36(5):486-492
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
During long-duration space missions,astronauts face health challenges such as bone density loss,muscle atrophy,cardiovascular dysfunction,immune function suppression caused by microgravity,as well as mental health issues in a confined environment.There is an urgent need for real-time,continuous,and multi-dimensional health monitoring technologies to safeguard the health and safety of astronauts.This paper systematically reviews the technical requirements and current development status of astronaut on-orbit health monitoring,with a focus on analyzing breakthroughs in technologies such as dynamic electrocardiography,non-invasive blood pressure assessment,flexible electronic skin,and molecular probe spectroscopy.It also elaborates on how the integration of artificial intelligence and bionics technologies is propelling the monitoring system towards intelligence and autonomy,providing a reference for the medical support of astronauts during long-duration spaceflight missions.
