Research progress on the effects of overweight environment on human physiological and cognitive load
10.16289/j.cnki.1002-0837.2025.01014
- VernacularTitle:超重环境对人的生理和认知负荷的影响研究进展
- Author:
Min LIU
1
;
Xianwen GONG
;
Yusheng SHI
;
Nailiang LI
;
Ping WU
;
Bin WU
;
Weifen HUANG
Author Information
1. 中国航天员科研训练中心,北京 100094;中国航天员科研训练中心航天医学全国重点实验室,北京 100094
- Keywords:
overweight environment;
physiological;
cognitive load;
pilot;
astronaut
- From:Space Medicine & Medical Engineering
2025;36(1):81-88
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Exposure to acceleration can have Various effects on the physiology,psychology,and performance of human.With the increasing density and complexity of China's space mission,and the significant differences between deep space exploration and near Earth orbit flight,unprecedented challenges have been posed to the emotions of astronauts and the ability of human-machine collaboration to complete complex operational tasks in special environments.Similarly,with the continuous development of high-performance fighter jets,air combat operation are becoming increasingly complex,and the payload generated by the aircraft is also increasing.The requirements for the anti-overload ability of fighter pilots are also becoming higher and higher.A review of recent studies on physiological and cognitive load of acceleration exposure on humans.The research on human physiology is relatively systematic,but there is limited research on cognitive load.The corresponding evaluation methods,assessment methods,and assessment systems are not comprehensive enough,and there is a lack of mechanistic analysis.Multimodal analysis and modeling are even rarer.Further in-depth research is needed on the cognitive load and evaluation techniques of overweight environment in the future.This article provides reference for the selection,adaptive training,and related experimental research of overweight endurance for astronauts and pilots in the future.
