Fundamental scientific research questions of human related safety in complex tightly-coupled human-machine systems
10.16289/j.cnki.1002-0837.2025.01001
- VernacularTitle:复杂人机紧耦合系统人因安全基本科学问题
- Author:
Shanguang CHEN
1
;
Yijing ZHANG
;
Zhizhong LI
;
Liezhong GE
;
Chunhui WANG
Author Information
1. 人因工程全国重点实验室,北京 100084;清华大学工业工程系,北京 100084
- Keywords:
complex tightly-coupled human-machine system;
human related safety;
abnormal behaviors;
human factors design defects;
human-machine conflicts;
human-machine collaboration
- From:Space Medicine & Medical Engineering
2025;36(1):1-6
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Under the"Four Specials"conditions(special environments,special tasks,special equipment,and special personnel),complex tightly-coupled human-machine systems exhibit distinct characteristics such as human-in-the-loop,frequent human-machine interactions,and significant mutual influence between humans and machines.These features lead to prominent and typical human related safety issues.Through aggregating knowledge from literature review,accident case studies,and engineering practice,this paper elaborates on the characteristics of complex tightly-coupled human-machine systems,clarifies the definition of human related safety(including its research subjects,topics,and methods),and provides a systematic analysis framework on the causes of human related safety from a whole life-cycle perspective of system development.Furthermore,theoretical hypotheses are proposed for human related safety,along with its fundamental scientific research questions and methods.
