Effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention on the patients with lumbar intervertebral fusion
10.3969/j.issn.1009-0754.2016.04.022
- VernacularTitle:腰椎椎间融合术患者应用早期康复护理干预的效果分析
- Author:
Li ZHAO
1
;
Dongyun DUAN
;
Zhiyan WANG
;
Jilu LIU
;
Wei LIU
Author Information
1. 解放军第四一三医院
- Keywords:
Lumbar intervertebral fusion;
Early rehabilitation nursing intervention;
Daily life activity;
Depression symptom
- From:
Journal of Navy Medicine
2016;37(4):348-351
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention on the patients with lumbar interverte-bral fusion, so as to provide nursing experience for those patients with lumbar intervertebral fusion.Methods Seventy-six patients with lumbar degenerative disease implemented with lumbar intervertebral fusion were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, each consisting of 38 patients.The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received early re-habilitation nursing intervention, all having a consecutive intervention of 12 weeks.Total scores of low back pain oswestry disability in-dex ( ODI) and scores of main items, visual analog scores ( VAS) and scores of depression symptom ( SDS) both before and after inter-vention were closely observed and compared between the 2 groups.Results Total ODI scores and scores of 5 major items ( pain sensa-tion, self-care, sleep, sit-up, social activity) in the 2 groups after intervention were significantly decreased as compared with those be-fore intervention (P<0.05).Total ODI scores and scores of the above 5 major items in the observation group after intervention were significantly lower than those of the control group after intervention (P<0.05).Scores of waist and lower limb VASs in the two groups after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention(P<0.05).SDS scores in the observation group after interven-tion were significantly lower than those before intervention(P>0.05),while no significant changes in them could be noted in the control group(P>0.05).Scores of waist and lower limb VAS, as well as SDS in the observation group after intervention were significantly low-er than those of the control group after intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion Early rehabilitation nursing intervention could significantly hasten the rehabilitation of the patients with lumbar intervertebral fusion, alleviate waist and leg pain, and improve symptoms of depres-sion, and was worthy further clinical popularization.
