Advances in breast milk microecology and neonatal immunity

VernacularTitle:母乳微生态与新生儿免疫的研究进展
Author: Lei PENG ¹ ; Qian LIU ; Ying WANG ; Xiufang FAN ; Xia LI
Author Information

1. 山东第一医科大学附属济南妇幼保健院NICU　250001
Keywords: Breast milk; Microecology; Neonate; Immunity
From: International Journal of Pediatrics 2024;51(12):819-823
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: As the most important source of nutrients for newborns，breast milk is not only rich in protein，fat，carbohydrates，vitamins，minerals and other nutrients，but also contains hundreds of bioactive factors，such as hormones，cytokines，white blood cells，immunoglobulins，lactoferrin，lysozyme，stem cells，breast milk oligosaccharides，micropopulation and microRNA.The comprehensive action of all components of breast milk can regulate the development of neonatal immune system.Various microorganisms in breast milk interact with each other to form a breast milk microecosystem.More and more attention has been paid to the role of breast milk microflora in promoting the development of neonatal immune system.This article reviews the relationship between breast milk microecology and neonatal immune function.