Research Progress on the Application of Novel Functional Materials for Rapid Detection of New Psychoactive Substances
10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2025.350605
- VernacularTitle:新型功能材料在新精神活性物质快速检测中的研究进展
- Author:
Yi-Ming TIAN
1
;
Yi-Bo YAN
;
Di WEN
;
Yan SHI
Author Information
1. 司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 司法部司法鉴定重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台,上海 200063;河北医科大学法医学院 河北省法医学重点实验室 河北省法医分子鉴定协同创新中心,河北 石家庄 050017
- Keywords:
forensic medicine;
toxicological analysis;
new psychoactive substances;
novel functional ma-terials;
rapid detection;
review
- From:
Journal of Forensic Medicine
2025;41(4):314-325
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
New psychoactive substances(NPS)have the characteristics of rapid turnover,wide varieties,and high abuse potential.It has become a major threat to global public safety.Currently,the forensic identification of NPS faces certain challenges in detection methods for effectiveness,sensitivity,accu-racy and resistance to matrix interference.Novel functional materials(NFM),with their high specific surface area,designability,specific recognition capability and signal amplification effects,provide a new path for advancing rapid detection techniques for NPS.This paper systematically reviews the innova-tive applications of NFM in the rapid detection of NPS over the past decade.By summarizing and analyzing the research and applications of NFM in laboratory detection and on-site rapid screening,it outlines the characteristics and advantages of different types of materials.Combined with the develop-ment trends of NFM in intelligent material design,interdisciplinary integration and portable integrated devices,it provides theoretical references for the development of rapid detection methods for NPS,which is conducive to improving the rapid detection ability of NPS in"anti-drug combat".
