Mechanism of liraglutide in alleviating myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by modulating pyroptosis
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2025.10.005
- VernacularTitle:利拉鲁肽调节细胞焦亡改善心肌缺血再灌注损伤的机制研究
- Author:
Shuang CHAO
1
;
Zhengyan ZHANG
;
Shuyan SUN
Author Information
1. 包头医学院,内蒙古包头 014060
- Keywords:
myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury;
liraglutide;
pyroptosis;
NLRP3 inflammasome;
oxi-dative stress
- From:
Chongqing Medicine
2025;54(10):2263-2268,2274
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the protective effect of liraglutide against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury(MIRI)in rats and its relationship with pyroptosis.Methods Forty SPF-grade male SD rats were randomly divided into five groups:the sham operation group(Sham group),the MIRI model group(I/R group),the pyroptosis inhibitor group(Dis+I/R group),the liraglutide group(Lir+I/R group),and li-raglutide+pyroptosis inhibitor group(Lir+Dis+I/R group),with 8 rats in each group.Except for the Sham group,MIRI models were established in all other groups,followed by corresponding treatments.Myocardial infarct size was measured by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride(TTC)staining.Superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity and malondialdehyde(MDA)level were detected using assay kits.Serum levels of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3)and IL-1β were measured by ELISA.Protein expression of apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD(ASC),caspase-1,and cleaved N-ter-minal gasdermin D(GSDMD-N)was detected by Western blot.Results Compared with the I/R group,myo-cardial infarct size was reduced in the Lir+I/R and Dis+I/R groups(P＜0.05),with a further reduction in the Lir+Dis+I/R group compared to the Lir+I/R group(P＜0.05).SOD activity increased and MDA levels decreased in the Lir+I/R and Dis+I/R groups compared to the I/R group(P＜0.05),while SOD activity was further elevated in the Lir+Dis+I/R group compared to the Dis+I/R group and Lir+I/R group(P＜0.05).NLRP3 and IL-1β protein expression levels were reduced in the Lir+I/R and Dis+I/R groups compare to the I/R group(P＜0.05),and IL-1β expression level was further reduced in the Lir+Dis+I/R group com-pared to the Dis+I/R group and Lir+I/R group(P＜0.05).The protein expression levels of ASC and GSD-MD-N in the Lir+I/R group were lower than those in the I/R group(P＜0.05);the protein expression levels of ASC,caspase-1 and GSDMD-N in the Dis+I/R group were lower than those in the I/R group(P＜0.05).ASC expression level further reduced in the Lir+Dis+I/R group compared to both the Dis+I/R and Lir+I/R groups(P＜0.05).Conclusion Liraglutide exerts a protective effect in MIRI,potentially by inhibi-ting pyroptosis.
