Development and evaluation of the Children's Screen Interaction Quality Questionnaire for Children aged 0-4
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2025.05.012
- VernacularTitle:0～4岁儿童屏幕互动质量问卷的编制与评价
- Author:
Lifang JIN
1
;
Yan LUO
;
Chengwei SHEN
;
Huiling QIN
;
Kexin TU
;
Lanyin JIAN
;
Fan ZHANG
;
Jiacai ZHANG
;
Xin ZHOU
;
Xiuli CHEN
Author Information
1. 贵州医科大学医学人文学院,贵阳 550025
- Keywords:
children;
screen exposure;
scale;
reliability;
validity
- From:
Chongqing Medicine
2025;54(5):1118-1122,1127
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To develop the Children's Screen Interaction Quality Questionnaire(CSIQ)suit-able for measuring Chinese children aged 0 to 4 years,and to test its reliability and validity.Methods The purposive sampling method was used,and the guardians of 30 normal children aged 0 to 4 years undergoing physical examinations in the Department of Child Health Care of Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from February to April 2023 were selected as the interview objects.25 initial items were constructed through literature review,semi-structured interviews,and the Delphi expert consultation method.With the convenience sampling method,2 242 guardians of children aged 0 to 4 years old in the small and middle classes of 9 kindergartens in Guiyang City,Zunyi City,and Renhuai City were surveyed for item analysis,exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis,and reliability and validity analysis.Results Exploratory factor a-nalysis extracted three factors,namely screen content interaction,reality interaction,and media interaction,with a total of 12 items.The cumulative variance explained rate of the 3-factor model was 69.829％.Confirma-tory factor analysis supported the three-factor model of CSIQ:x2/df=4.424,root mean square error of ap-proximation(RMSEA)=0.066,normed fit index(NFI)=0.955,comparative fit index(CFI)=0.965,incre-mental fit index(IFI)=0.965,Tucker-Lewis index(TLI)=0.955,goodness-of-fit index(GFI)=0.955,and the CSIQ had good convergent validity and discriminant validity.Conclusion The CSIQ has good reliability and validity.
