Clinical Patterns and Risk Factors of Occupational Contact Dermatitis in Hairdressers: A Questionnaire-based Cross-sectional Study
- Author:
Jin Ju LEE
1
;
Da Yeon KIM
;
Heera LEE
;
Ji Yeon BYUN
;
You Won CHOI
;
Joo Young ROH
;
Hae Young CHOI
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- From:Annals of Dermatology 2025;37(3):162-168
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Background:Occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) is prevalent among hairdressers due to frequent exposure to chemicals like hair dyes and bleaching agents. Despite the risks, awareness among hairdressers remains low, leading to underreporting and inadequate preventive measures.
Objective:This study evaluated hairdressers’ awareness of harmful hair dye ingredients, their experiences with OCD, and the association with product usage patterns.
Methods:A cross-sectional study involving 100 hairdressers in Korea examined the relationship between work experience, product usage, and OCD. Chi-square tests and multivariate regression identified significant correlations.
Results:Among the participants, 51% reported experiencing adverse skin reactions, with the hands being the most commonly affected area. Longer work experience as a hairdresser was significantly associated with the occurrence of adverse effects ( p=0.046). Notably, shampoo was identified as a suspected causative material significantly more often by the severe group compared to the non-severe group (28.0% vs. 3.8%, p=0.04).
Conclusion:Chemical exposure and frequent wet work contribute to high rates of OCD among hairdressers. Poor glove usage, especially during shampooing due to inconvenience, is a major risk factor. Raising awareness, promoting proper glove use, and improving workplace safety training are essential for reducing these skin conditions.
