Neural Responses to Hypoxic Injury in a Vascularized Cerebral Organoid Model.
10.1007/s12264-025-01396-2
- Author:
Yang LI
1
;
Xin-Yao SUN
1
;
Peng-Ming ZENG
1
;
Zhen-Ge LUO
2
Author Information
1. School of Life Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
2. School of Life Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. luozhg@shanghaitech.edu.cn.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
BMP signaling;
Cerebral organoid;
Hypoxia;
Hypoxic-injury encephalopathy;
Vascularized cerebral organoid
- MeSH:
Organoids/pathology*;
Animals;
Mice;
Hypoxia, Brain/metabolism*;
Brain/blood supply*;
Neurons/metabolism*
- From:
Neuroscience Bulletin
2025;41(10):1779-1791
- CountryChina
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Hypoxic injury (HI) in the prenatal period often causes neonatal neurological disabilities. Due to the difficulty in obtaining clinical samples, the molecular and cellular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use vascularized cerebral organoids to investigate the hypoxic injury phenotype and explore the intercellular interactions between vascular and neural tissues under hypoxic conditions. Our results indicate that fused vascularized cerebral organoids exhibit broader hypoxic responses and larger decreases in panels of neural development-related genes when exposed to low oxygen levels compared to single cerebral organoids. Interestingly, vessels also exhibit neural protective effects on T-box brain protein 2+ intermediate progenitors (IPs), which are markedly lost in HI cerebral organoids. Furthermore, we identify the role of bone morphogenic protein signaling in protecting IPs. Thus, this study has established an in vitro organoid system that can be used to study the contribution of vessels to brain injury under hypoxic conditions and provides a strategy for the identification of intervention targets.
