Functional Connectivity Encodes Sound Locations by Lateralization Angles.
10.1007/s12264-024-01312-0
- Author:
Renjie TONG
1
;
Shaoyi SU
2
;
Ying LIANG
1
;
Chunlin LI
1
;
Liwei SUN
3
;
Xu ZHANG
4
Author Information
1. School of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
2. Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China.
3. School of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. sunliwei@ccmu.edu.cn.
4. School of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. zhangxu@ccmu.edu.cn.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Functional connectivity;
Lateralization angle;
Multivariate pattern analysis;
Sound localization
- MeSH:
Humans;
Sound Localization/physiology*;
Male;
Female;
Magnetic Resonance Imaging;
Young Adult;
Functional Laterality/physiology*;
Adult;
Brain Mapping;
Auditory Cortex/physiology*;
Acoustic Stimulation;
Auditory Pathways/physiology*;
Brain/physiology*
- From:
Neuroscience Bulletin
2025;41(2):261-271
- CountryChina
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
The ability to localize sound sources rapidly allows human beings to efficiently understand the surrounding environment. Previous studies have suggested that there is an auditory "where" pathway in the cortex for processing sound locations. The neural activation in regions along this pathway encodes sound locations by opponent hemifield coding, in which each unilateral region is activated by sounds coming from the contralateral hemifield. However, it is still unclear how these regions interact with each other to form a unified representation of the auditory space. In the present study, we investigated whether functional connectivity in the auditory "where" pathway encoded sound locations during passive listening. Participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging while passively listening to sounds from five distinct horizontal locations (-90°, -45°, 0°, 45°, 90°). We were able to decode sound locations from the functional connectivity patterns of the "where" pathway. Furthermore, we found that such neural representation of sound locations was primarily based on the coding of sound lateralization angles to the frontal midline. In addition, whole-brain analysis indicated that functional connectivity between occipital regions and the primary auditory cortex also encoded sound locations by lateralization angles. Overall, our results reveal a lateralization-angle-based representation of sound locations encoded by functional connectivity patterns, which could add on the activation-based opponent hemifield coding to provide a more precise representation of the auditory space.
