Role of Non-coding RNAs in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Supervision Mechanism of Chinese Medicine.
10.1007/s11655-025-4207-0
- Author:
Shu LI
1
;
Hao-Xiang FANG
2
;
Lei WAN
3
,
4
;
Jian LIU
1
Author Information
1. Department of Rheumalogy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China.
2. The First Clinical Medical College, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230038, China.
3. Department of Rheumalogy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China. yxwanlei@
4. com.
- Publication Type:Review
- Keywords:
Chinese medicine;
mechanisms of action;
non-coding RNA;
review;
rheumatoid arthritis
- MeSH:
Arthritis, Rheumatoid/pathology*;
Humans;
RNA, Untranslated/metabolism*;
Medicine, Chinese Traditional;
Synoviocytes/metabolism*;
RNA, Circular;
Biomarkers/metabolism*;
Apoptosis/genetics*
- From:
Chinese journal of integrative medicine
2025;31(7):649-659
- CountryChina
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has sharply increased in recent years, posing a serious threat to human health. RA is characterized as a chronic, multisystem disease with morning stiffness and symmetric small joint pain. However, its fundamental processes are poorly understood. With the advancements in molecular biology techniques, a growing body of research indicates that numerous non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are essential for the pathogenesis of RA. These ncRNAs not only contribute to the onset of RA but also play a role in the pathological processes of RA development, including synovial immune inflammation and bone destruction. Chinese medicine (single compounds, single herbs, and compound formulae, as well as non-drug therapies such as acupuncture and moxibustion), offer significant benefits for treating RA. This study examined the role of 3 different ncRNA types (circular RNA, long ncRNA, and microRNA) as biomarkers in RA diagnosis, as well as their regulatory roles in rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes functions such as inflammatory response, proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis, and invasion. Additionally, the study explored the mechanisms by which Chinese medicine regulates these ncRNAs, with the goal of offering innovative strategies for RA treatment.
