Current status and influential factors of self-management ability in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Author:
Li WANG
1
;
Chao GAO
1
;
Huanhuan REN
1
;
Yanping SHEN
1
;
Xiaowei HUANG
1
;
Hong YAO
1
;
Dandan HAN
1
Author Information
1. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Family concern index;
Self-efficacy;
Self-management;
Systemic lupus erythematosus
- MeSH:
Humans;
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/psychology*;
Self-Management;
Self Efficacy;
Surveys and Questionnaires;
Female;
Male;
Income;
Self Care
- From:
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences)
2024;56(6):1029-1035
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the current status of self-management ability in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and to analyze the related factors affecting the self-management ability of SLE patients.
METHODS:A total of 180 SLE patients who were selected from the outpatient department and ward of the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology of a Tertiary Hospital in Beijing from January 2024 to March 2024. General information questionnaire, SLE self-management ability assessment scale, general self-efficacy scale (GSES) and family concern index questionnaire (APGAR) were used for questionnaire investigation, so as to investigate the current status and related influencing factors of self-management ability in patients with SLE.
RESULTS:A total of 170 questionnaires were effectively collected, and the total score of self-management ability was (90.94±14.26) points, of which 103 patients were 89-110 points, accounting for 60.6%; 60 patients were 67-88 points, accounting for 35.3%; 7 patients were 0-66 points, accounting for 4.1%; The results of univariate analysis showed that personal monthly income, follow-up frequency, family caring index, self-efficacy and SLE self-management ability score had statistical significance (P < 0.05). Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that family caring index, self-efficacy scores were positively correlated with the scores of various dimensions and the total score of SLE self-management scores (P < 0.001). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that family caring index (OR=1.503, 95%CI=1.186-1.906), self-efficacy (OR=1.103, 95%CI=1.038-1.172), personal monthly income of 5 000-8 000 yuan/month (OR=0.120, 95%CI=0.022-0.645) and 1-2 weeks return frequency (OR=0.044, 95%CI=0.003-0.575) were significant influencing factors for SLE patients' self-management ability.
CONCLUSION:The results of this study indicate that patients with SLE have a good level of self-management ability. In the process of chronic disease management, medical staff should formulate detailed and layered intervention measures to further improve self-management ability with SLE patients, and at the same time, help SLE patients establish good family caring index and patient self-efficacy, which is conducive to improving self-management ability of SLE patients, so as to effectively promote disease management and improve the quality of life.
