Key role of biomechanical properties and material selection in rotator cuff repair.
10.7507/1002-1892.202506085
- Author:
Xiangquan CAI
1
;
You ZHOU
1
Author Information
1. Department of Orthopedics, Renhe Hospital Affiliated to China Three Gorges University, the Institute of Sports Medicine of China Three Gorges University, Yichang Clinical Research Center for Sports Injuries and Rehabilitation, Yichang Hubei, 443001, P. R. China.
- Publication Type:English Abstract
- Keywords:
Rotator cuff injury;
biomaterials;
biomechanics;
three-dimensional bioprinting
- MeSH:
Humans;
Rotator Cuff Injuries;
Biocompatible Materials/chemistry*;
Biomechanical Phenomena;
Tissue Scaffolds;
Rotator Cuff/surgery*;
Tissue Engineering/methods*;
Polyesters;
Polyglycolic Acid/chemistry*;
Hyaluronic Acid/chemistry*;
Collagen/chemistry*;
Lactic Acid/chemistry*;
Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer;
Bioprinting;
Wound Healing;
Printing, Three-Dimensional;
Tendon Injuries/surgery*
- From:
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
2025;39(12):1606-1614
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To summarize the biomechanical research progress of biomaterials in rotator cuff injury repair and to explore how biomaterials can restore the native histological and mechanical properties of the rotator cuff.
METHODS:The relevant literature at home and abroad was widely reviewed to analyze the biomechanical properties of synthetic biomaterials, naturally derived biomaterials, and tissue grafts in the repair of rotator cuff injuries.
RESULTS:Synthetic biomaterials [such as poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) and polycaprolactone] can provide initial stable mechanical support due to their adjustable mechanical properties and degradation characteristics, while naturally derived biomaterials (such as collagen and hyaluronic acid) can promote cell adhesion and tissue integration due to their biocompatibility and bioactivity. Tissue grafts exhibit significant clinical utility by providing immediate mechanical stability and promoting tendon-to-bone healing. Three-dimensional bioprinting technology provides new possibilities for personalized repair of rotator cuff injuries by precisely controlling the spatial distribution and mechanical properties of biomaterials.
CONCLUSION:Future studies should further optimize the design of bioprinting materials, cell sources, and scaffolds to achieve better mechanical properties and clinical efficacy of biomaterials in the repair of rotator cuff injuries.
