Optimization and validation of a mathematical model for precise assessment of personalized exercise load based on wearable devices.
10.7507/1001-5515.202406043
- Author:
Wenxing WANG
1
;
Yuanhui ZHAO
1
;
Wenlang YU
1
;
Hong REN
1
Author Information
1. Physical Fitness and Health Research and Teaching Department, College of Sports Human Sciences, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Accurate assessment of exercise load;
Chronic disease prevention and control;
Mathematical model;
Non-pharmacological intervention;
Training monitoring
- MeSH:
Humans;
Wearable Electronic Devices;
Exercise/physiology*;
Models, Theoretical;
Heart Rate/physiology*;
Exercise Therapy
- From:
Journal of Biomedical Engineering
2025;42(4):739-747
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Exercise intervention is an important non-pharmacological intervention for various diseases, and establishing precise exercise load assessment techniques can improve the quality of exercise intervention and the efficiency of disease prevention and control. Based on data collection from wearable devices, this study conducts nonlinear optimization and empirical verification of the original "Fitness-Fatigue Model". By constructing a time-varying attenuation function and specific coefficients, this study develops an optimized mathematical model that reflects the nonlinear characteristics of training responses. Thirteen participants underwent 12 weeks of moderate-intensity continuous cycling, three times per week. For each training session, external load (actual work done) and internal load (heart rate variability index) data were collected for each individual to conduct a performance comparison between the optimized model and the original model. The results show that the optimized model demonstrates a significantly improved overall goodness of fit and superior predictive ability. In summary, the findings of this study can support dynamic adjustments to participants' training programs and aid in the prevention and control of chronic diseases.
