Development goals and strategies of ecological agriculture of Chinese materia medica.
10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20241014.102
- Author:
Chuan-Zhi KANG
1
;
Si-Qi LIU
1
;
Bang-Xing HAN
2
;
Tao ZHOU
3
;
Xiao WANG
4
;
Da-Hui LIU
5
;
Ye YANG
6
;
Lan-Ping GUO
1
Author Information
1. State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
2. West Anhui University Lu'an 237012, China.
3. Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025, China.
4. Shandong Analysis and Test Center Ji'nan 250014, China.
5. Hubei University of Chinese Medicine Wuhan 430065, China.
6. Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650031, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Chinese materia medica;
Dao-di herbs;
ecological agriculture;
ecological planting;
planting patterns;
simulated habitat cultivation
- MeSH:
Agriculture/methods*;
China;
Drugs, Chinese Herbal;
Plants, Medicinal/chemistry*;
Ecosystem;
Materia Medica;
Medicine, Chinese Traditional
- From:
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
2025;50(1):42-47
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
This paper aims to contribute to guaranteeing the stable development and enhancing the understanding of ecological agriculture of Chinese materia medica so that the national strategy and industrial demand can be better served. It first introduces current traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)policy and industrial development status from five aspects, including policy guarantee, theoretical support, technological innovation, standardization system, and brand influence. Then, the paper analyzes the development dilemma of TCM agriculture in production and quality increase and ecological environment protection. It also proposes the development goals of ecological agriculture of Chinese materia medica that meet the current industrial development demand, which are reducing chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and carbon emissions, improving quality, increasing efficiency, and protecting ecological environment. In addition, the new development goals are interpreted through case studies. Finally, this paper proposes four development strategies for ecological agriculture of Chinese materia medica: conducting research on the pattern and spatial and temporal variations of nationwide TCM production areas; studying the internal and external ecological memories of medicinal plant growth from the perspectives of genetic variations and environmental adaptation variations and elucidating their contributions to the formation of quality; carrying out selection and breeding of stress-resistant varieties for ecological agriculture of Chinese materia medica, the optimization of key technologies for soil improvement and restoration and green prevention and control against diseases and pests, and the improvement of quality; carrying out research on the quality assurance and value realization of ecological products made from TCM. This research can provide guidance for policy formulation, theoretical development of the discipline, and the enhancement of industrial technology for ecological agriculture of Chinese materia medica.
