1. National Key Clinical Specialty, Weifang Eye Hospital; Weifang Institute of Ophthalmology; Zhengda Guangming Ophthalmology Group; Shandong Second Medical University; Weifang, Shandong 261041, China.
2. Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
3. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Disease, The First Hospital of China Medical University; The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China.
4. Guangdong Eye Institute, Department of ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China.
5. School of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China.
6. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China.
7. National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.