Summary and reflection on the fire moxibustion therapy in the Fragment of Dunhuang Ancient Tibetan Moxibustion Therapy.
10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240607-0002
- Author:
Xiaoying MA
1
;
Bo YANG
2
;
Xingke YAN
1
;
Tingting DOU
1
;
Yuting WEI
1
Author Information
1. School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Gansu University of CM, Lanzhou 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Dunhuang Medicine and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province.
2. Key Laboratory of Dunhuang Medicine and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province; School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Changchun University of CM.
- Publication Type:English Abstract
- Keywords:
Dunhuang Tibetan medicine;
application and discussion;
fire moxibustion therapy
- MeSH:
Moxibustion/instrumentation*;
Humans;
History, Ancient;
Medicine, Tibetan Traditional/history*;
Tibet;
Acupuncture Points
- From:
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion
2025;45(8):1166-1170
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The Fragment of Dunhuang Ancient Tibetan Moxibustion Therapy contains rich content on fire moxibustion therapy of Tubo-period Tibetan medicine, characterized by distinctive clinical features of Tibetan acupuncture and strong regional attributes. This paper systematically reviews the relevant materials on moxibustion in the Fragment and summarizes the findings as follows: Tibetan fire moxibustion mainly uses mugwort as the material, and terms like "fine mugwort", "broad bean" and "sheep dung pellet" refer to the size of the moxa cone. The number of moxa cones used is predominantly odd numbers, usually ranging from 5 to 21. The main indications for fire moxibustion cover internal medicine, external medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, and various pain syndromes. The therapy advocates for treating acute conditions and heat syndromes with moxibustion. The manuscript also records detailed contraindications, including time-based and seasonal taboos. Moxibustion is applied to both local and distal acupoints, reflecting the therapeutic concept of treating both proximal and distal regions. Furthermore, it documents simple and practical acupoint localization methods such as surface anatomical markers, proportional bone measurement, finger measurement, and hand-span measurement. Compared with contemporaneous Chinese medical moxibustion techniques, the moxibustion methods recorded in this Fragment are rich in content and present unique Tibetan theoretical characteristics. It provides valuable data and evidence for the excavation, application, and further research of Tibetan acupuncture and moxibustion.
