Current status of dietary quality and its influencing factors in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2025.06.040
- VernacularTitle:慢性萎缩性胃炎患者膳食质量现状及其影响因素
- Author:
Yuan ZHAO
1
;
Yuanping XU
1
;
Rongrong YANG
1
;
Qiuni ZHU
1
;
Yanting YANG
1
Author Information
1. Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Chronic atrophic gastritis;
Dietary quality;
Dietary balance index
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2025;36(6):180-183
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the current status of dietary quality in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG), and to explore the influencing factors of dietary quality. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 550 patients with CAG admitted to the hospital from April 2021 to April 2024. Self-made basic data questionnaire, dietary balance index (DBI), and hospital anxiety and depression scale-anxiety subscale (HADS-A) were used for investigation. Multivariate linear regression analysis was applied to analyze the influencing factors of DBI-lower bound score (LBS). Results The average score of DBI-LBS in 550 patients with CAG was (31.45±8.53) points. There were significant differences in DBI-LBS scores among CAG patients in terms of age, body mass index (BMI), Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection, marital status, drinking history, smoking history, CAG severity, HADS-A score and concurrent gastrointestinal diseases (P<0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis of the above influencing factors indicated that BMI, smoking history, HADS-A score and CAG severity were independent influencing factors of DBI-LBS score in CAG patients (P<0.05). Conclusion The general dietary quality is not optimistic in CAG patients, showing a moderate deficiency in dietary intake. BMI, disease severity and psychological status of patients are independent factors affecting dietary quality.
