Construction of an infectious disease risk assessment system for childcare institutions in Shanghai
10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2025.25018
- VernacularTitle:上海市托幼机构传染病风险评估体系构建
- Author:
Lyulan HUANG
1
;
Ruobing HAN
1
;
Liang TIAN
1
;
Junhua FAN
1
;
Yan WANG
2
;
Ning JIANG
1
;
Renyi ZHU
1
;
Jian CHEN
1
Author Information
1. Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201107, China
2. Xuhui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200237, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Delphi method;
analytic hierarchy process;
childcare institution;
infectious disease;
risk assessment system
- From:
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
2025;37(8):692-696
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the construction of a risk assessment indicator system for common infectious diseases in Shanghai’s childcare institutions, and to provide a reference standard for the prevention and control of infectious diseases, staff training and system construction in childcare institutions. MethodsBy combining the Delphi method with the literature review and expert consultation, the hierarchical dimensions and items at all levels of the risk assessment indicator system for common infectious diseases in Shanghai’s childcare institutions were constructed, and the weighting coefficients were determined by analytic hierarchy process. ResultsA total of 14 experts from the field of childcare institutions, infectious disease control, child healthcare and health supervision participated in the Delphi consultation. The system consisted of four core dimensions: organizational management, team building, hardware equipment, and infectious disease surveillance and disposal, with the weighting coefficients of 0.285 9, 0.261 6, 0.204 3 and 0.248 2, respectively. The evaluation indicator system consisted of 4 primary indicators, 15 secondary indicators and 45 tertiary items. The positivity coefficients of the two rounds of Delphi consultation were 0.93 and 1.00, the authority coefficients were both 0.81, and the Kendall’s coefficient of concordance were 0.44 and 0.49, respectively (P<0.01). ConclusionThe high expert engagement and coordination indicate that organizational management and team building remain the critical priorities for infectious disease prevention and control in Shanghai’s childcare institutions. It is recommended to strengthen financial investment, improve institutional mechanisms, and enhance personnel reserves and capacity building for healthcare teachers, thereby systematically upgrading the infectious disease control capabilities of childcare institutions.
