Epidemiological characteristics and prognosis of acute cardio-cerebrovascular events in Jianyang in 2020 - 2023
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2025.04.021
- VernacularTitle:2020—2023年简阳市心脑血管急性事件流行病学特征及预后影响因素分析
- Author:
Jing ZHANG
1
;
Xiaotao TAN
1
;
Hongyan LI
1
Author Information
1. Department of Endemic and Chronic Diseases , Centre for Disease Control and Prevention , Jianyang , Sichuan 641400 , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Acute cardio-cerebrovascular event;
Epidemiological characteristic;
Prognostic analysis
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2025;36(4):93-97
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and prognostic factors of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in Jianyang City from 2020 to 2023. Methods Medical records of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease patients treated in three hospitals in Jianyang City from January 2020 to December 2023 were selected, and their epidemiological characteristics were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors for mortality. Results From 2020 to 2023, 23000 cases of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events were reported in Jianyang City, with a standardized incidence rate of 508.76/100 000 and a gender ratio of 1.33:1. All diseases and the total standardized incidence rate of men are higher than those of women; ≥ The total incidence rate and all incidence rate of the 85 year old group are the highest; The incidence rate is the highest in 2021, and the incidence rate is the highest in spring and winter. The standardized mortality rate of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events was 108.08/100 000, with significant differences among different ages, disease types, and onset seasons (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that age, onset season, and disease type were independent risk factors for patient mortality (P<0.05). Conclusion From 2020 to 2023, the standardized incidence rate of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in Jianyang City is higher, which is more common in the elderly population. The risk of men is higher than that of women, and the risk is higher in spring and winter. Age, disease type, and onset season are all directly related to the risk of death. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and optimize emergency treatment work in order to improve patient prognosis.
