Research development of animal models for viral ocular diseases
10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2025.8.13
- VernacularTitle:病毒性眼病动物模型的研究进展
- Author:
Shuang ZHANG
1
;
Yong TAO
1
Author Information
1. Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
viral ocular disease;
animal model;
research development
- From:
International Eye Science
2025;25(8):1285-1290
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
With the application and popularization of the polymerase chain reaction, many ocular diseases with unknown etiology in the past have been confirmed to be related to viral infections; from the classic herpes simplex keratitis to the cytomegalovirus intraocular infection which is gradually recognized by people at present, various viral ocular diseases have received increasing clinical attention. Ocular viral infections are complicated with various types of viruses causing different clinical manifestations. Since it is difficult to obtain corresponding tissue specimens from patients with viral ocular diseases, establishing an effective animal model is a crucial foundation for studying the characteristics of the disease course, the pathogenesis, and the pre-clinical evaluation of drugs. Based on the literature on animal models related to viral ocular diseases in recent years, this paper comprehensively summarizes the animal models of various diseases from the anterior segment to the posterior segment of the eye caused by different viruses and introduces in detail the types of viruses, viral loads, and the methods of virus challenge on various models; besides, it conducts a comparative evaluation from multiple dimensions such as the model stability, advantages and disadvantages of the models, and their application situations, so as to provide a basis for subsequent basic research on related diseases and drug transformation.
