Analysis of risk factors for malnutrition in patients with multidrug resistant tuberculosis
10.3969/j.issn.1673-9701.2024.16.001
- VernacularTitle:耐多药结核病患者营养不良的危险因素分析
- Author:
Huiqiong YANG
1
;
Jinghong LI
;
Yanhong ZHOU
Author Information
1. 江西省胸科医院护理部,江西南昌 330006
- Keywords:
Pulmonary tuberculosis;
Multidrug resistant;
Malnutrition;
Influence factor
- From:
China Modern Doctor
2024;62(16):1-3,32
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the risk factors of malnutrition in multidrug resistant tuberculosis(MDR-TB)patients.Methods A total of 96 MDR-TB patients admitted to Jiangxi Chest Hospital from September 2021 to March 2023 were selected as study objects.The malnutrition status of patients was evaluated by using mini-nutritional assessment short-form,and the basic data of patients were investigated.Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the risk factors of malnutrition in MDR-TB patients.Results Of 96 MDR-TB patients,51 cases(53.12%)were malnourished.Logistic regression analysis results showed that age≥60 years old,chronic diseases,insomnia,anxiety and depression,and family dysfunction were all risk factors for malnutrition in MDR-TB patients(P<0.05).Conclusion MDR-TB patients have a high risk of malnutrition,which is affected by age,chronic diseases,sleep status,psychological status,and family function.Nursing programs can be formulated according to the above factors,such as sleep guidance,psychological support,and family intervention,in order to reduce the risk of malnutrition in patients.
