Analysis of influencing factors for suffering from malignant tumors in people aged ≥45 years in China: based on the 2020 CHARLS data
10.3760/cma.j.cn115355-20240410-00167
- VernacularTitle:中国≥45岁人群患恶性肿瘤的影响因素分析：基于2020年CHARLS数据
- Author:
Nan QIAO
1
;
Jing ZHANG
;
Zhaohui MA
Author Information
1. 山西省肿瘤医院 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院山西医院 山西医科大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤防控办公室，太原 030013
- Keywords:
Neoplasms;
Middle-aged;
Aged;
China Health and Retirement Follow-up Survey;
Chronic disease
- From:
Cancer Research and Clinic
2024;36(10):767-772
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the influencing factors for suffering from malignant tumors in people aged ≥45 years in China.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted. Based on data of China Health and Retirement Follow-up Survey (CHARLS) in 2020, univarite analysis of the influencing factors for suffering from malignant tumors in people aged ≥45 years was performed. Logistic regression model under complex sampling was used to perform multivariate analysis.Results:In 2020 CHARLS data, there were 15 923 middle-aged and elderly people aged ≥45 years, and the age of them was (64±10) years old, ranging from 45.0 to 120.5 years old, including 7 473 males (46.93%) and 8 450 females (53.07%), of which 451 (2.83%) people had malignant tumors. The differences in age, gender, urban and rural distribution, noon sleep time, physical activity score, low-intensity physical activity, cancer comorbidity, non-tumor chronic diseases, self-rated health status, social interaction and alcohol consumption between middle-aged and elderly people aged ≥45 years with and without malignant tumors were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). However, the differences in night sleep time, whole day sleep time, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, social activity, marital status, education level, household registration, pension and medical insurance, and smoking status were not statistically significant (all P > 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis of complex sampling showed that old age ( OR = 1.033, 95% CI: 1.001-1.067, P = 0.042) and bed self-rated health status (very bad vs. not good vs. average vs. good vs. very good: OR = 1.710, 95% CI: 1.183-2.471, P = 0.004) were the independent risk factors for suffering from malignant tumors in Chinese people aged ≥45 years. Conclusions:Based on the 2020 CHARLS data, much attention should be paid to aging and own feelings of middle-aged and elderly people, which may reduce the risk of suffering from malignant tumors among middle-aged and elderly people aged ≥45 years in China.
