Current situation and influencing factors of fertility intention to have a third child among childbearing age women in Heilongjiang Province under three-child policy
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240203-00692
- VernacularTitle:三孩政策下黑龙江省育龄女性三孩生育意愿现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Yue DONG
1
;
Qiang LI
;
Lin CAO
;
Dandan YU
;
Meiling TANG
;
Yingyan ZHANG
Author Information
1. 齐齐哈尔医学院护理学院，齐齐哈尔 161006
- Keywords:
Cross-sectional study;
Three-child policy;
Heilongjiang Province;
Childbearing age people;
Fertility intention;
Influencing factor
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2024;30(24):3309-3313
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the current status and influencing factors of fertility intention to have a third child among childbearing age women in Heilongjiang Province under three-child policy.Methods:From January to April 2023, convenience sampling was used to select 10 600 women of childbearing age from ten districts and counties in five cities in Heilongjiang Province (Jiamusi, Qiqihar, Harbin, Heihe, Suihua) as research subjects. The Fertility Intention to Have a Third Child Questionnaire among Childbearing Age Women in Heilongjiang Province was used to investigate women of childbearing age. Multi-class Logistic regression was used to explore the influencing factors of fertility intention of childbearing age women to have a third child.Results:A total of 10 600 questionnaires were distributed, and 9 554 valid questionnaires were collected, with a valid response rate of 90.13% (9 554/10 600). Among 9 554 women of childbearing age, 2 248 had the intention to have a third child, 5 036 had no intention, and 2 270 were uncertain. Multi-class Logistic regression analysis showed that age, education level, per capita monthly income of the family, occupation, fertility status, pregnancy complications, economic pressure to have a third child, parents' attitudes towards having a third child, and satisfaction with childcare services were the influencing factors of the fertility intention of childbearing age women in Heilongjiang Province to have a third child ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Under the three-child policy, women of childbearing age in Heilongjiang Province have a low intention to have a third child. Relevant departments should formulate policies based on the influencing factors.
