Current status and influencing factors of postoperative nursing needs and satisfaction in elderly patients undergoing spinal surgery
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220607-02724
- VernacularTitle:老年脊柱手术患者术后护理需求和满意度现况调查及影响因素分析
- Author:
Ningning JIANG
1
;
Li LYU
;
Chuanbao WANG
;
Wei TANG
Author Information
1. 烟台市烟台山医院骨肿瘤科，烟台 264001
- Keywords:
Aged;
Spinal surgery;
Nursing needs;
Satisfaction;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2023;29(24):3333-3338
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the postoperative nursing needs and satisfaction with nursing services of elderly patients undergoing spinal surgery, analyze influencing factors, so as to provide a basis for formulating targeted nursing policies.Methods:From May 2021 to February 2022, 226 elderly patients who underwent spinal surgery in the Operating Room of Yantai City Yantaishan Hospital were selected. A questionnaire survey was conducted using the Nursing Needs and Satisfaction Scale for Elderly Inpatients. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze influencing factors. A total of 226 questionnaires were distributed, and 215 questionnaires were collected after excluding incomplete and invalid questionnaires, with an effective recovery rate of 95.13%.Results:Among 215 elderly patients, the total score of needs was (3.05±0.19) , and the total score of satisfaction was (2.51±0.78) . Among them, the highest score was for safety need with a score of (3.44±0.33) , and the lowest score was (1.96±0.73) obtained by actively asking and satisfying. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the main influencing factors of patient nursing needs were self-care status, per capita monthly income of families, self-assessment of health status, and annual healthcare expenses ( P<0.05) . The main influencing factors of satisfaction were age and nursing grade ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The nursing needs of elderly patients undergoing spinal surgery are high, but their satisfaction with nursing services is insufficient. Personalized nursing measures should be formulated based on the actual nursing needs of patients to improve the quality of nursing for elderly spinal surgery patients.
