Status and influencing factors of psychological resilience of parents of children with henoch-schonlein purpura nephritis
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220608-02755
- VernacularTitle:过敏性紫癜性肾炎患儿父母心理韧性现状及其影响因素研究
- Author:
Li GUO
1
;
Qiuhong WANG
;
Ying LI
Author Information
1. 郑州大学第一附属医院小儿内科，郑州 450052
- Keywords:
Child;
Henoch-schonlein purpura nephritis;
Psychological resilience;
Coping style;
Influence factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2023;29(15):1986-1990
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the status quo of psychological resilience of parents of children with henoch-schonlein purpura nephritis (HSPN) and analyze the main influencing factors.Methods:This is a cross-sectional study. A total of 305 parents of children with HSPN who were admitted to Department of Pediatrics of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January to December 2021 were selected as research objects by the convenient sampling method. General Data Questionnaire, Psychological Resilience Questionnaire and Coping Style Questionnaire were used to investigate the parents of children. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the correlation between psychological resilience and coping styles of parents of HSPN children. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of psychological resilience of parents of HSPN children. A total of 305 questionnaires were sent out in this study, 11 invalid questionnaires were excluded, and 294 valid questionnaires were collected, with effective recovery rate of 96.39% (294/305) .Results:The score of Psychological Resilience Questionnaire of 294 parents of HSPN children was (56.46±11.27) . The total score and scores of each dimension of Psychological Resilience Questionnaire were positively correlated with the scores of each dimension of Coping Style Questionnaire ( P<0.05) . The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that consultation, communication and understanding of diseases, maintaining family solidarity, cooperation and optimism, seeking social support, maintaining self-esteem and psychological stability, and education background were the influencing factors of psychological resilience of parents of HSPN children ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The parents of HSPN children have a low level of psychological resilience. Coping style and education background are the main influencing factors. Clinically, attention should be paid to the coping style of parents of the children and focusing on improving the level of psychological resilience of parents of the children.
