Current status and influencing factors of mindfulness in colorectal cancer patients with enterostomy
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20201030-05997
- VernacularTitle:结直肠癌肠造口患者正念水平现状及影响因素研究
- Author:
Yuhong XIE
1
;
Xiuyu HUANG
;
Yan LIN
Author Information
1. 福建医科大学附属协和医院结直肠外科，福州 350001
- Keywords:
Colorectal neoplasms;
Enterostomy;
Mindfulness
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2021;27(20):2764-2770
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the mindfulness level of colorectal cancer patients with enterostomy and identify its influencing factors, so as to provide a theoretical basis for formulating intervention measures to improve the physical and mental health of patients with enterostomy.Methods:From September 2019 to January 2020, convenience sampling was used to select 280 colorectal cancer inpatients with enterostomy in 3 Class Ⅲ Grade A general hospitals in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province as the research object. The questionnaire survey was conducted with the General Information Questionnaire and the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) . Multiple linear regression analysis was used to identify the influencing factors of mindfulness in colorectal cancer patients with enterostomy. A total of 280 questionnaires were distributed and 242 valid questionnaires were returned with an effective response rate of 86.4%.Results:Among 242 colorectal cancer patients with enterostomy, the total MAAS score was (51.54±9.69) at a moderate level. The results of single-factor analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in MAAS scores among colorectal cancer and enterostomy patients with different gender, age, education level, working status, occupation, number of children, religious beliefs, family monthly income per capita, payment method of medical expenses, time of wearing stoma, stoma location, postoperative complications, disease stage and stoma type ( P<0.05) . Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender, age, education level, working status, religious beliefs, payment method of medical expenses, stoma length, postoperative complications and disease stage were the influencing factors of the mindfulness of colorectal cancer patients with enterostomy, accounting for 39.4% of the total variation ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The mindfulness of colorectal cancer patients with enterostomy is at a moderate level and needs to be improved. Medical and nursing staff can take personalized nursing measures to improve the mindfulness of patients based on different factors that affect the mindfulness of patients with colorectal cancer.
