Effect of individualized psychological nursing on anxiety,depression and sleep quality of elderly pa-tients with coronary heart disease during the COVID-19 epidemic
10.3969/j.issn.1008-0074.2024.03.04
- VernacularTitle:个性化心理护理对新冠肺炎疫情期间老年冠心病患者焦虑抑郁及睡眠质量的影响
- Author:
Chun-Yan LIU
1
;
Xin-Na FAN
;
Yang YANG
;
Le-Le XU
;
Jing ZHANG
Author Information
1. 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队北戴河康复疗养中心心内科,河北秦皇岛 066100
- Keywords:
Coronary disease;
Psychological nursing;
Anxiety;
Depression;
Sleep
- From:
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine
2024;33(3):276-279
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the effect of individualized psychological nursing intervention on anxiety,de-pression and sleep quality of elderly patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)during the CO VID-19 epidemic.Methods:A total of 128 elderly CHD patients who were treated in our hospital during the CO VID-19 epidemic from Jan 2020 to Feb 2021 were selected,and randomly divided into control group(n=64,routine nursing)and in-tervention group(n=64,received individualized psychological nursing intervention),both groups were treated for one month.The scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)were compared between two groups before and after intervention.Results:Compared with before intervention,after intervention,there were significant reductions in scores of SAS,SDS,all dimensional scores and total score of PSQI in two groups,P＜0.01 all;compared with control group after intervention,there were significant reductions in scores of SAS[(53.31±1.87)points vs.(32.13±1.24)points],SDS[(44.14±1.38)points vs.(33.88±1.06)points]and total score of PSQI[(8.98±2.17)points vs.(7.33±1.26)points]in intervention group,P=0.001 all.Conclusion:The application of individualized psychological nursing intervention can significantly alleviate patient's anxiety and depression,improve quality of sleep in elderly CHD patients during the CO VID-19 epidemic,which helps to improve prognosis.
