Research advances on mechanism of exosomes derived from adipose derived stem cells in the treatment of chronic wounds
10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20200220-00076
- VernacularTitle:脂肪源性间充质干细胞外泌体在慢性创面治疗中作用机制的研究进展
- Author:
Lijun TANG
1
;
Xiaowei ZHANG
;
Junjun JIN
;
Xiaomei LI
;
Gang XU
Author Information
1. 大连医科大学第一临床学院 116044
- Keywords:
Exosomes;
Wound healing;
Mesenchymal stem cells
- From:
Chinese Journal of Burns
2021;37(2):191-195
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Exosomes are a kind of membrane vesicle with a diameter of 30-150 nm. It is formed by the budding of multiple vesicles in cells, which can fuse with the cell membrane and be released into the extracellular matrix. Adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs) have the potential of self-renewal and multi-directional differentiation. They can transport the active substance, regulate the inflammatory response, cell migration, proliferation, differentiation and angiogenesis via the action of paracrine exosomes, so as to enhance the ability of wound repair, promote wound healing, and inhibit the formation of scars. Chronic wounds refer to the wounds that can not reach the anatomic and functional integrity through the normal, orderly, and timely repair process, and the course of the wound healing is more than 4 weeks. At present, there are various treatment methods for chronic wounds, among which ADSCs, although showing a good application prospect, have some limitations due to ethical issues, while exosomes can avoid this problem. This article reviews the treatment of chronic wounds with ADSC exosomes.
