Aortic aneurysm burden among young adults in China from 1990 to 2019: Data from Global Burden of Disease 2019
- VernacularTitle:1990—2019年中国青壮年主动脉瘤负担：基于2019年全球疾病负担数据库
- Author:
Linbo LIU
1
;
Hao YU
2
;
Wentao LIU
1
;
Qi TANG
1
;
Sen SHI
2
Author Information
1. The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, 621000, Sichuan, P. R. China
2. The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646099, Sichuan, P. R. China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Aortic aneurysm;
young adults;
disease burden
- From:
Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
2024;31(12):1803-1812
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To provide reference for the formulation of public health policies through exploring the disease burden of aortic aneurysm (AA) in Chinese young adults. Methods We analyzed sex-specific mortality rates and years of life lost (YLLs) among Chinese young adults with AA in Global Burden of Disease (GBD) from 1990 to 2019, and compared with global and young adult AA data stratified by sociodemographic index (SDI). Joinpoint was used to analyze the time trend of AA burden among young males and females in China. The attributable risk factors for AA burden in young adults and its characteristics were analyzed. Results Among young adults (15-39 years old) in China, the total of AA deaths in 2019 was 657 (95%UI 549-791), with an increase of 16.90% compared with 1990. The mortality rate in 2019 was 0.13 per 100 000 (95%UI 0.11-0.16), with an increase of 30.00% compared with 1990. In 2019, a total of 36921 YLLs (95%UI 30 865-44 445) were produced by young adults in China, with an increase of 13.21% compared with 1990. The YLLs rate in 2019 was 7.42 per 100 000 (95%UI 6.20-8.93), with an increase of 24.92% compared with 1990. The male YLLs rate was 11.49 per 100 000 (95%UI 9.22-14.28), with an increase of 35.18%. The female YLLs rate was 3.11 per 100 000 (95%UI 2.36-3.98), with a decrease of 3.12%. Both the AA mortality rate and YLLs rate in male young adults were higher than those in female young adults, and the growth rate from 1990 to 2019 was significantly higher than that in females. Conclusion The disease burden of AA among young adults in China increases significantly from 1990 to 2019, mainly among males. The time trend of male and female AA YLLs in Chinese young adults is obviously inconsistent. The AA YLLs of Chinese male young adults are positively correlated with economic development and the progress of medical technology, and are in the process of gradual increase. The AA YLLs of Chinese female young adults are much lower than the average level, which is closely related to the low smoking rate.
