Association between job burnout, depressive symptoms, and insomnia among employees in electronic manufacturing industry

Xiaoyi LI; Yao GUO; Rong ZHAO; Xiaodong JIA; Jin WANG; Huiqing CHEN; Xiaoman LIU

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Association between job burnout, depressive symptoms, and insomnia among employees in electronic manufacturing industry

VernacularTitle:电子制造业员工职业倦怠、抑郁症状和失眠的相关性分析
Author: Xiaoyi LI ¹ ; Yao GUO ² ; Rong ZHAO ³ ; Xiaodong JIA ⁴ ; Jin WANG ⁵ ; Huiqing CHEN ¹ ; Xiaoman LIU ⁵
Author Information

1. .
2. Department of Occupational Health Monitoring, Foshan Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Institute (Foshan Occupational Health Research Institute), Foshan, Guangdong 528000, China.
3. Institute of Occupational Health, Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100013, China.
4. Shanghai Chemical Industry Park Medical Center, Shanghai 201507, China.
5. Department of Health Promotion and Occupational Stress, National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Publication Type:Selectedarticle
Keywords: electronic manufacturing industry; job burnout; depressive symptom; insomnia
From: Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine 2024;41(11):1205-1212
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: Background The high-quality development of manufacturing in China has spurred industrial transformation and upgrading, placing higher demands on the skills of employees in the electronic manufacturing industry. This situation may induce psychological health problems such as job burnout and depressive symptoms in the employees, and also lead to insomnia, which has become a public health problem that urgently needs attention and solution. Objective To investigate the relationship between job burnout, depressive symptoms, and insomnia among employees in the electronic manufacturing industry. Methods A total of 3034 employees from four electronic manufacturing companies in Beijing City, Shanghai City, and Guangdong Province were selected using judgment sampling from September to November 2019. The Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and Self-Administered Sleep Questionnaire were used to collect data. The correlation between job burnout, depressive symptoms, and insomnia was evaluated by hierarchical regression. Results A total of 3034 survey questionnaires were distributed, and 2614 valid questionnaires were collected, with a response effectiveness rate of 86.2%. The reporting rates of job burnout, depressive symptoms, and insomnia among employees in the electronic manufacturing industry were 47.2%, 19.5%, and 29.1%, respectively. The reporting rates of insomnia of employees in the job burnout group and depressive symptoms group were higher than those in the non-job burnout group and non-depressive symptoms group (35.3% vs. 23.6%, 47.2% vs. 24.7%, P＜0.001). The results of hierarchical regression showed that job burnout explained 2.8% of the variation of insomnia (P<0.001), and the inclusion of depressive symptoms explained 1.2% of the variation of insomnia (P<0.001). Conclusion Job burnout and depressive symptoms could both affect insomnia of employees in the electronic manufacturing industry.