Effect of miR-130a targeting phosphase and tensin homology deleted on chromosome ten/phosphoinositol 3 kinase/protein kinase B axis on apoptosis of renal tissue cells in rats with diabetic kidney disease
10.3969/j.issn.1006-6187.2024.02.008
- VernacularTitle:miR-130a靶向磷酸酶-张力蛋白基因/磷酸酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶B轴对糖尿病肾脏疾病大鼠肾组织细胞凋亡影响的研究
- Author:
Chunmei XU
1
;
Qiuxia ZHANG
;
Meng WU
;
Yu ZHANG
Author Information
1. 364000 龙岩,福建医科大学附属龙岩第一医院肾内科
- Keywords:
miR-130a;
Diabetic kidney disease;
Apoptosis;
Phosphase and tensin homology deleted on chromosome ten;
Phosphoinositide 3 kinase;
Protein kinase B
- From:
Chinese Journal of Diabetes
2024;32(2):125-132
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the effect of miR-130a targeting phosphase and tensin homology deleted on chromosome ten(PTEN)/phosphoinositide 3 kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT)pathway on renal tissuecell apoptosis in diabetic kidney disease(DKD)rats.Methods The DKD rat model was constructed by feeding high-sugar and high-fat diet combined with intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin(STZ).72 rats were divided into normal control group(NC),DKD model group(DKD),miR-130a agonist negative control group(NC agomir),and miR-130a agonist group(miR-130a agomir),miR-130a agomir+ PTEN overexpression negative control group(miR-130a agomir+pcDNA),and miR-130a agomir+ PCDNA-PTEN overexpression group(miR-130a Agomir + PCDNA-PTEN),with12 rats in each group.Urinary microalbumin kit was used to detect 24 h urine albumin(UAlb).Fasting blood glucose(FBG),serum creatinine(Scr)and blood urea nitrogen(BUN)were detected by automatic biochemical analyzer.Pathological changes of renal tissue were detected by HE staining.The levels of serum IL-6 and TNF-α were detected by ELISA.The apoptosis of renal tissue was detected by TUNEL staining.The expression of miR-130a was detected by qRT-PCR,and the expression of B-cell lymphoma-2-associated X protein(Bax),B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2)and PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway were detected by Western blot.Dual luciferase reporter gene experiment was used to verify the targeting relationship between miR-130a and PTEN.Results Compared with DKD and NC agomir groups,24 h UAlb,FPG,Scr,BUN,IL-6,TNF-α,renal cell apoptosis rate,Bax protein expression and PTEN protein expression in miR-130a agomir group were decreased(P＜0.05).The expressions of miR-130a,Bcl-2,p-Akt/AKT protein were increased(P＜0.05).Compared with miR-130a agomir group,24 h UAlb,FPG,Scr,BUN,IL-6,TNF-α,renal cell apoptosis rate,Bax protein expression and PTEN protein expression were increased in miR-130a agomir+pcDNA-PTEN group(P＜0.05).The expression of Bcl-2,p-Akt/AKT protein decreased(P＜0.05).Conclusion Overexpression of miR-130a may inhibit renal cell apoptosis in DKD rats by down-regulating PTEN to activate PI3K/AKT pathway.
