Study on the status quo and influencing factors of post-traumatic growth in patients with benign central airway stenosis undergoing interventional therapy
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20230202-00238
- VernacularTitle:良性中心气道狭窄介入治疗患者创伤后成长现状及其影响因素研究
- Author:
Ying XIA
1
;
Lihua MENG
;
Shan LI
;
Yang YANG
;
Hui SHI
;
Qin WANG
Author Information
1. 中国人民解放军海军军医大学第一附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科，上海 200433
- Keywords:
Cross-sectional studies;
Benign airway stenosis;
Interventional surgery;
Post-traumatic growth;
Influence factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2023;39(28):2185-2190
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the post-traumatic growth status of patients with benign central airway stenosis undergoing interventional therapy, and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide basis for the formulation of measures to improve the treatment tolerance and quality of life of patients.Methods:Patients with benign central airway stenosis treated by interventional therapy in the First Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University from May 2020 to May 2022 were selected by convenient sampling. The general information questionnaire, Chinese Version of Post-traumatic Growth Inventory, Perceived Social Support Scale and Chronic Disease Patients′ Health Literacy Management Scale were used to conduct a cross-sectional survey. Multivariate linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of patients′ posttraumatic growth.Results:A total of 183 questionnaires were distributed, and 172 questionnaires were effectively collected, with an effective recovery rate of 93.99% (172/183). The posttraumatic growth score of 172 patients was (62.66 ± 9.54) points; Pearson correlation analysis showed that perceived social support, health literacy and post-traumatic growth were positively correlated ( r=0.483, 0.246, both P<0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the degree of stenosis, the number of interventional therapy, social support, and health literacy were the main influencing factors for the post-traumatic growth of patients with benign central airway stenosis undergoing interventional therapy ( t values were -3.46-4.55, all P<0.05), could jointly explain 38.9% of the variation in post-traumatic growth scores. Conclusions:The post-traumatic growth of patients with benign airway stenosis undergoing interventional therapy is at a moderate level. The degree of stenosis and the number of interventional therapy are the limiting factors for post-traumatic growth. Systematic health education, social support and health literacy are conducive to more post-traumatic growth of patients. Medical staff can enhance patients' disease awareness, and provide more channels for acquiring disease knowledge through WeChat groups and WeChat official account, so as to promote patients' post-traumatic growth and reduce their painful experience during treatment.
