Review and Prospect of China’s Medical and Health Policy Since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China: Analysis based on Policy Tools
10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2022.03.10
- VernacularTitle:新中国成立以来我国医疗卫生政策回顾与前瞻基于政策工具的分析
- Author:
Huiwen LI
1
;
Yanlong WANG
2
Author Information
1. First Clinical Medicine College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China
2. School of Marxism, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
New Period;
Medical and Health Policy;
Policy Text;
Policy Tools;
Policy Objectives
- From:
Chinese Medical Ethics
2024;35(3):290-296
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Policy tools are ways to quantitative analysis of policy text content and the construction of a "Policy Tools-Policy Objectives (X-Y Dimension)" framework to explore long-term stability and late-stage innovation of policy development. This paper reviewed the development process of medical and health policies since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and divided 1949-2021 into four stages of reform breeding, institutional transformation, reform improvement and continuous deepening. Screening 121 medical and health policy texts issued at the national level since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, quantitatively analyzing 5 957 policy text cells from the perspective of policy tools, counting the use of policy tools in various periods, and excavating the inherent logic of policy texts, policy tools and policy objectives to derive development characteristics of internal logic deduction. The development of China’s medical and health policy in the new period will serve the people’s health in the first place, adhere to the development direction of equalization of basic public service, strengthen the coordinated development of scientific and technological innovation and talent training, build a health and healthy development system with Chinese characteristics.
