1.Acid-Base Disorders in ICU Patients.
Electrolytes & Blood Pressure 2010;8(2):66-71
Metabolic acid-base disorders are comnom clinical problems in ICU patients. Arterial blood gas analysis and anion gap (AG) are important laboratory data in approaching acid-base interpretation. When measuring the AG, several factors such as albumin have influence on unmeasured anions and unmeasured cations. If a patient has hypoalbuminemia, the AG should be adjusted according to the albumin level. High AG metabolic acidoses including lactic acidosis, ketoacidosis, and ingestion of toxic alcohols are common in ICU patients. The treatment target of lactic acidosis and ketoacidosis is not the acidosis, but the underlying condition causing acidosis. Gastric acid loss, diuretics, volume depletion, renal compensation for respiratory acidosis, hypokalemia, and mineralocorticoid excess are common causes of metaboic alkalosis. In chloride responsive metaboic alkalosis, volume and potassium repletion are mandatory.
Acid-Base Equilibrium
;
Acidosis
;
Acidosis, Lactic
;
Acidosis, Respiratory
;
Alcohols
;
Alkalosis
;
Anions
;
Blood Gas Analysis
;
Cations
;
Compensation and Redress
;
Diuretics
;
Eating
;
Gastric Acid
;
Humans
;
Hypoalbuminemia
;
Hypokalemia
;
Ketosis
;
Potassium
2.A case of type 4 renal tubular acidosis resulting from captopril administration.
Jeong Eun PARK ; Gyu Bog CHOI ; Kyun Il YOON
Korean Journal of Nephrology 1991;10(4):620-624
No abstract available.
Acidosis, Renal Tubular*
;
Captopril*
3.Two cases of distal renal tubular acidosis associated with immune-mediated diseases.
Korean Journal of Medicine 1993;45(5):664-669
No abstract available.
Acidosis, Renal Tubular*
4.A case of Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis.
Seong Gyoo PARK ; Gyung Min ANN ; Sang Hee PARK ; Kwang Chul LEE ; Chang Sung SON ; Pyung Hwa CHOI
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1990;33(4):539-543
No abstract available.
Acidosis, Renal Tubular*
5.A case of congenital lactic acidosis.
Suk Min CHOI ; Myeong Ku CHO ; Dong Hwan LEE ; Sang Jhoo LEE ; Kikumaro AOKI ; Shuichi YAMAGUCHI
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1991;34(1):95-100
No abstract available.
Acidosis, Lactic*
6.Metformin-Associated Lactic Acidosis.
Endocrinology and Metabolism 2015;30(1):45-46
No abstract available.
Acidosis, Lactic*
7.The Interpretation of Respiratory Acidosis and Respiratory Alkalosis.
The Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2002;17(2):70-74
No abstract available.
Acidosis, Respiratory*
;
Alkalosis, Respiratory*
8.A Case of Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis Associated with Medullary Sponge Kidney.
Sung Jun JANG ; Jo Yun JUNG ; Jun Sik KIM ; Heung Sik KIM ; Hee Jung LEE
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 2001;44(1):89-93
Renal tubular acidosis is a clinical state of systemic hyperchloremic acidosis resulting from impaired urine acidification. Medullary sponge kidney is a renal parenchymal malformation characterized by cystic dilatation of the collecting ducts. Although medullary sponge kidney is a congenital disease, it is rarely identified in childhood and is usually discovered in adulthood. Medullary sponge kidney patients may have defects in urinary acidification and concentration mechanism. We experienced a case of distal renal tubular acidosis associated with medullary sponge kidney. So, we report a case of distal renal tubular acidosis associated with medullary sponge kidney with a brief review of the related literature.
Acidosis
;
Acidosis, Renal Tubular*
;
Dilatation
;
Humans
;
Medullary Sponge Kidney*
9.Acetazolamide-Induced Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis and Muscle Weakness
Journal of the Korean Neurological Association 2019;37(4):420-422
No abstract available.
Acetazolamide
;
Acidosis
;
Acidosis, Renal Tubular
;
Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis
;
Muscle Weakness
10.A Case of Topiramate-induced Metabolic Acidosis.
Hyun Dong PARK ; Kyu Yong LEE ; Young Joo LEE ; Hee Tae KIM ; Seung Hyun KIM ; Juhan KIM
Journal of the Korean Neurological Association 2003;21(3):323-324
No abstract available.
Acidosis*
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