OBJECTIVETo detect the serum specific proteins in tumor-like polypoid lesions of the gallbladder patients and establish diagnostic model.

METHODSSurface enhanced laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS) technique and WCX Magnetic Beads were used to detect the serum proteomic patterns of 23 patients with tumor-like PLG, 21 patients with non tumor-like PLG and 26 normal persons. Biomarker Wizard and Biomarker Patterns Software were used in combination to analyze the data.

RESULTSPreliminary screening out 22 representative specific proteins for the diagnosis of the tumor-like PLG. Analysis system under the conditions set selected 3 specific proteins to establish diagnostic model for the tumor-like PLG. The sensitivity and specificity of the model for the diagnosis of the tumor-like PLG were 100% and 89.4%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONSELDI-TOF-MS technique can select specific protein of the tumor-like PLG, and establish diagnostic model of the tumor-like PLG.

Adult ; Aged ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; blood ; Blood Proteins ; analysis ; Female ; Gallbladder Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Polyps ; diagnosis ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

OBJECTIVETo investigate the clinical value of spiral CT with multi-planar reconstruction (MPR) and three diamensions reconstruction (3D) in the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic ring fractures.

METHODSFifty-seven patients with pelvic ring fractures were examined with digital radiography and spiral CT in our hospital from April 2004 to April 2009. According to Tile classification, there were thirty-eight cases in type A, twelve in type B and seven in type C. Expectant treatment was used in type A, while surgery, open reduction internal fixation or percutaneous lag screw internal fixation technique for sacroiliac joint due to the displacement of fractures, for type B and C. Three days to twenty-seven months after operation, spiral CT examinations were used to evaluate the location of internal fixation. Cross-check analysis of images of digital radiography and spiral CT was performed before and after operation.

RESULTSFive posterior and three anterior pelvic ring fractures were diagnosed as suspected fractures. Nine posterior and three anterior pelvic ring fractures were missdiagnosed according to plain radiographs, which were corrected by spiral CT examination. According to the postoperative imageology evaluation, the results were excellent in 15, good in 3 and bad in 1. According to clinical evaluation, 16 cases were excellent, 3 good.

CONCLUSIONSpiral CT with multi-planar reconstruction (MPR) and three diamensions reconstruction (3D) has clinical values for precise diagnosis and treatment for the complex pelvic ring fractures.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; Fractures, Bone ; diagnosis ; diagnostic imaging ; surgery ; Humans ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pelvic Bones ; diagnostic imaging ; injuries ; surgery ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; Tomography, Spiral Computed ; methods ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo study the influence of the audio-visual block (AB) on the brain glucose metabolism of idiopathic tinnitus patients.

METHODSThe brain positron emission tomography (PET) test was performed on one chronic idiopathic tinnitus patient under audio-visual block and non-block (NB) conditions respectively. The visual analysis and statistical parameter mapping (SPM) analysis were both used to detect the brain glucose metabolism difference under AB and NB conditions.

RESULTSUnder NB conditions, significant hyperactivity was detected at auditory and visual cortex on both sides of the brain. However, this phenomenon was not shown under AB conditions. Instead, a hyperactivity of brain was presented in the left Wernicke's area.

CONCLUSIONSThe generation of chronic idiopathic tinnitus probably has no relationship with the auditory cortex abnormity. Wernicke's area might be involved in the central perception of tinnitus.

Adult ; Auditory Cortex ; metabolism ; Brain ; metabolism ; Glucose ; metabolism ; Humans ; Male ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; Tinnitus ; diagnostic imaging ; metabolism

Objective To assess the detection performance of SYSMEX HISCL5000 automatic chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer for serum hepatitis B virus (HBV) biomarkers.Methods Serological HBV biomarkers,including HBsAg,HBsAb,HBeAg,HbeAb and HbcAb,were measured by HISCLS000 analyzer.Further,a panel of parameters were analyzed,including precision,cross contamination rate,linear range,concordance rate,biological reference interval and limit of detection.According to the guideline from Clinical & Laboratory Standards Institues (CLSI) EP system,the potential clinical application of using HISCL5000 analyzer to measure serum HBV biomarkers were evaluated.Results A panel of five serum HBV biomarkers was measure by using HISCLS000 analyzer.The coefficient of variation (CV) value of the within-run imprecision was from 0.60％ to 4.17％,and CV value of the between-run imprecision was from 0.04％ to 5.35％.Linear verification showed that r2 was between 0.980 5 and 0.998 7,and a was between 0.970 9 and 1.022 6.The ratio of cross contamination was 0.00％.The coincident rate of HISCL5000 analyzer with other methods was between 96.00％ and 100.00％.Biological reference interval and limit of detectionderived from this analyzer were also proved qualified.Conclusion HISCL5000 analyzer can be used clinically to detect HBV biomarkers.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the correlation between expression of the osteopontin (OPN) and invasion and metastases in gastric cancer.

METHODSThe expression of OPN, NF-kappaB p65 and matrix metallo-proteinase 9 (MMP-9) was detected by immunohistochemistry in non-cancer gastric tissue (n = 12 cases) and gastric cancer tissue (n = 72 cases).

RESULTS(1) OPN, NF-kappaB p65 and MMP-9 were not expressed in 12 non-cancer gastric tissue samples(group A). Their expression rates were 43.3%, 40.0% and 46.7% respectively in 30 gastric cancer samples without lymph nodes metastasis (group B), but they increased to 76.9%, 73.1% and 80.8% in 26 gastric cancer samples with lymph nodes metastases (group C), and 87.5%, 81.3% and 93.8% respectively in 16 gastric cancer samples with lymph node and distant metastases (group D). (2) There were statistically significant differences in their expressions between group D and group B (P(a) = 0.004, P(c) = 0.007, P(e) = 0.002), and between group C and group B (P(b) = 0.011, P(d) = 0.013, P(f) = 0.009). (3) Despite some differences in positive expression rates, correlations existed between OPN and NF-kappaB p65, and between NF-kappaB p65 and MMP-9 (P(1) = 0.042, P(2) = 0.013; r(1)= 0.67, r(2)= 0.72).

CONCLUSIONOsteopondin espression is closely related to the invasion and metastases of gastric cancer. It may upregulate the expression of metastasis-related molecule MMP-9 by activating NF-kappaB pathway.

Female ; Humans ; Lymph Nodes ; pathology ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 ; metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Osteopontin ; Sialoglycoproteins ; metabolism ; Stomach Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; Transcription Factor RelA ; metabolism

OBJECTIVETo detect the serum specific proteins in pancreatic cancer patients and establish diagnostic model by surface enhanced laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS) technique.

METHODSTwenty-nine serum samples from patients of pancreatic cancer were collected before surgery and an additional 57 serum samples from age and sex matched individuals without cancer were used as controls, SELDI-TOF-MS technique and WCX magnetic beads were used to detect the protein fingerprint expression of all the serum samples and the resulting profiles between pancreatic cancer patients and controls were analyzed with biomarker wizard system, established the model using biomarker patterns system software. A double-blind test was used to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the classification model.

RESULTSA panel of four biomarkers (relative molecular weight are 5705, 4935, 5318 and 3243 Da) were selected to set up a decision trees as the classification model for screening pancreatic cancer effectively. The result yielded a sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 97.4%. The double-blind test challenged the model with a sensitivity of 88.9% and a specificity of 89.5%.

CONCLUSIONSSELDI-TOF-MS offers a unique platform for the proteomic detection of serum in pancreatic cancer patients. It also offers a noninvasive method to further study the proteomic changes in the development and progression of pancreatic cancer.

Biomarkers, Tumor ; blood ; Blood Proteins ; analysis ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Humans ; Mass Screening ; Pancreatic Neoplasms ; blood ; diagnosis ; Proteomics ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the curative effect of alternative half body irradiation (AHBI) in the treatment of hematological malignancies.

METHODSSeventeen patients with hematological malignancies in complete remission received a high-dose chemotherapy, followed by a two-step AHBI on day 14 (12 approximately 22), upper (UHBI) and lower half body irradiation (LHBI) were sequentially given with each a single dose of 6 approximately 9 Gy at an interval of 23 (7 approximately 34) days. Fourteen received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) during the same period were chosen as control.

RESULTSHematopoiesis recovery was observed in all the AHBI patients. The 3-year disease free survival (DFS) rate and the AHBI-related mortality were (52.38 +/- 13.47)% and 0, respectively. The longest survival time was 1446 days with a median follow-up period of 927 (428 approximately 1446) days. The 3-year DFS for the 11 acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) patients was (47.73 +/- 17.55)%. By contrast, the 3-year DFS and the AHSCT-related mortality for the 14 ALL patients in the control AHSCT group were (53.88 +/- 14.08)% and 14%, respectively. There was no significant difference in 3-year DFS between AHBI and AHSCT ALL patients.

CONCLUSIONSAHBI provides a feasible approach for hematological malignancy patients.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Hematologic Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; radiotherapy ; Hemibody Irradiation ; adverse effects ; methods ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Treatment Outcome

BACKGROUNDRenal biopsy is necessary for diagnosing the pathological changes of primary nephrotic syndrome (NS). However, it is invasive, time-consuming and can not be performed frequent on the same patient. Thus, development of a non-invasive and rapid diagnostic method may improve clinical patient management.

METHODSProteomic tool magnetic bead-based matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MB-based MALDI TOF MS) was applied to serum to determine peptidome patterns that are characteristic of different pathological changes.

RESULTSSerum specimen from 114 patients with NS (62 were minimal change disease (MCD), 30 were membranous nephropathy (MN), and 22 were focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)) and 60 normal individuals were analyzed using MB-based MALDI TOF MS. The peptidome pattern was generated by genetic algorithms using a training set of 31 MCD, 15 MN, 11 FSGS and 30 normal individuals and was validated by an independent testing set of the remaining samples. The serum peptidome pattern, based on a panel of 14 peaks, accurately recognized samples from MCD, MN, FSGS and healthy control with sensitivities of 93.5%, 86.7%, 63.6% and 90.0%, and specificities of 98.2%, 94.4%, 100% and 89.5%, respectively. Moreover, one peptide from peptidome pattern was identified by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC MS/MS) as fibrinogen A.

CONCLUSIONDetection of the serum peptidome pattern is a rapid, non-invasive, high-throughout, and reproducible method for identifying the pathological patterns of patients with nephrotic syndrome.

Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nephrotic Syndrome ; blood ; Peptides ; blood ; Proteomics ; methods ; Reproducibility of Results ; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization ; methods ; Young Adult

Traumatic gas gangrene is a fatal infection mainly caused by Clostridium perfringens. It is a challenge to manage gas gangrene in open wounds and control infection after debridement or amputation. The aim of the present study was to use vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) with continuous irrigation of potassium permanganate to manage infective wounds of gas gangrene and observe its clinical efficacy. A total of 48 patients with open traumatic gas gangrene infection were included in this study. Amputations were done for 27 patients, and limb salvage procedures were performed for the others. After amputation or aggressive debridement, the VSD system, including polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) foam dressing and polyurethane (PU) film, with continuous irrigation of 1:5000 potassium permanganate solutions, was applied to the wounds. During the follow-up, all the patients healed without recurrence within 8-18 months. There were four complications. Cardiac arrest during amputation surgery occurred in one patient who suffered from severe septic shock. Emergent resuscitation was performed and the patient returned to stable condition. One patient suffered from mixed infection of Staphylococcal aureus, and a second-stage debridement was performed. One patient suffered from severe pain of the limb after the debridement. Exploratory operation was done and the possible reason was trauma of a local peripheral nerve. Three cases of crush syndrome had dialysis treatment for concomitant renal failure. In conclusion, VSD can convert open wound to closed wound, and evacuate necrotic tissues. Furthermore, potassium permanganate solutions help eliminate anaerobic microenvironment and achieve good therapeutic effect on gas gangrene and mixed infection. VSD with continuous irrigation of potassium permanganate is a novel, simple and feasible alternative for severe traumatic open wounds with gas gangrene infection.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Child ; Drainage ; Female ; Gas Gangrene ; etiology ; therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy ; methods ; Potassium Permanganate ; therapeutic use ; Retrospective Studies ; Therapeutic Irrigation ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo survey the prevalence of HIV-1 drug resistance after five years antiretroviral treatment in Henan province.

METHODSThrough the cross-sectional study, serum specimens of 69 HIV infected individuals that were 2 to 25 years old who were newly diagnosed according the WHO standard from November 2007 to August 2008 and did not receive antiretroviral treatment (ART) were collected. HIV-1 pol genetic mutations associated with drug resistance were identified with RT-PCR and interpreted.

RESULTSOut of 69 samples, 50 samples were successfully amplified and sequenced. Seven drug resistant mutation in reverse transcriptase region were detected and three mutations in protein region. In one specimen, a mutation (K103N) in reverse transcriptase was identified which caused high level resistance to NNRTIs, but no proteinase inhibitor mutation was found in protein region. According to the sampling and threshold surveillance criteria, the prevalence of drug resistant HIV-1 in Henan was less than 5%.

CONCLUSIONThe prevalence of drug resistant HIV-1 was still at low level in Henan. However, the proportion of resistant strains would be higher with the antiretroviral treatment. We should pay more attention to the transmission of resistant strains and continue the drug resistance surveillance.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; virology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Anti-HIV Agents ; pharmacology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; China ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Drug Resistance, Viral ; drug effects ; genetics ; HIV-1 ; drug effects ; genetics ; Humans ; Mutation ; Young Adult