1.Therapeutic Effect of Total Glycoside of Triptorygium Wilformed Hoof and Other Slow-Acting Antirheumatic Drugs on Rheumatoid Arthritis:4 Years Follow-up of 65 Cases
Shaobi HUANG ; Qingyu ZENG ; Zhengyu XIAO
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(03):-
Objective To investigate the reasonable use of triptorygium wilformed hoof F(TⅡ) and other slow acting antirheumatic drugs(SAARDs).Method Sixty-five patients with rheumatoid arthritis(RA) treated by TⅡ and SAARDs included methotrexate(MTX),sulfasalize (SSZ),azathioprine(AZA) with single or combination among them and followed-up for four years.Results One of SAARDs single therapy was favorable for most RA patients,combined use was needed only in 28 percent cases.Conclusions Based on the heterogeneity of RA, the therapeutic schadule should be altered according to the individual responses.TⅡ effecacy is higher than that of other SAARDs in treatment of patients with RA.
2.Analysis on Drug Resistance of Pathogenic Bacteria in Neonatal Hospital Infection
zeng-huang, XIAO ; guo-sheng, LIU
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2004;0(08):-
Objective To study the situation of pathogenic bacteria of neonate infection in hospital,so can guide clinical doctors use antibiotic rationally. Method The secretions of 159 neonates′ umbilous and eye matter orders were collected to be used as the specimen and the drug susceptibility experiment was done using MIC and K-B methods together in 159 neonates with hospital infection.Results One hundred and eighty-nine pathogenic bacterias were isolated from 1613 specimens.According to our materials,staphylococci aureus was the most important pathogenic bacteria,then staphylococci heamolyticus,staphylococci epidermidis,encherichia coli ,enterobater cloucac ,klebsiella pneumoniae.MRSA- positive rate was 52.6%,ESBLs-positive in E coli was 21%,inklebsiella pneumoniae was 20%.Drugs of sensitivity for Gram positive coccus were vancomycin(0) clindamycin(8.5%) cipnofloxacin(12.2%);the drugs of sensitivity for Gram negative ord were imipenem (4.4%),cipnofloxacin(5.3%),amikacin(12.7%).Conclusion It is instructive that use antibiotic rationally for controlling neonate infection in hospital.
3.The therapeutic effects of 3′-daidzein sulfonate sodium on isolated myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and its relation with anti-oxidation
Zhihua HUANG ; Liangdong LI ; Hai XIAO ; Xianhua HUANG ; Jing ZENG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(04):-
Aim To explore the therapeutic effects of 3′-daidzein sulfonate sodium(DSS) on isolated myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and the relation of its mechanism to anti-oxidation.Methods An isolated rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury was made,and the injury was treated with DSS.Following the treatment,the coronary blood flow levels,left ventricular systolic pressure,and activities of enzymes(LDH,SOD,GSH-Px) were measured.Results After treatment,the isolated myocardial tissue showed an increase in the volume of perfusion and an increase in the enzymatic activities of LDH,SOD,GSH-Px in the myocardial tissue.Conclusion DSS has a therapeutic effect on isolated myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury because it enhances anti-oxidative activity in myocardial tissue.
4.Study of recurrence in breast cancer by different methods
Xialing SHENG ; Xiao XIAO ; Sue ZHONG ; Jinfeng ZENG ; Yuting HUANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(02):-
Objective To study the influence factor of recurrence in breast cancer.Methods The grouping treatment and tumor by stages,tumor transfer were observed in 105 cases with primary breast cancer.Results Among 105 patients,the inside of 2 years relapse was 47.6%(50/105);Tumor Ⅱ period recurrence rate was 40.0%(10/25),Ⅲ period recurrence rate was 28.0%(7/25);Among 105 cases,the distant place transfer to recurrence rate was 31.4%(33/105);Among 105 patients for surgical operation,its relapsing rate was 40.0%,but in 25 cases after operation putting radiation treatment,relapse rate was 16.0%;The part recurrence rate totally was 58.0%(61/105),among them the chest wall recurrence rate was 13.3%(14/105);The supraclavilar lymphonodes transfer was 20.9%(22/105),the axlla lymphnides transfer was 23.8%(25/105);The distant place transfer was 31.4%(33/105).Conclusion The recurrence rate of association treatment obviously is lower than that pure surgical operation,the relapsing of tumor with tumor by stages and transfer relevanted.
5.Efficiency of intra-arterial neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with cervical cancer
Xialing SHENG ; Xiao XIAO ; Sue ZHONG ; Jinfeng ZENG ; Yuting HUANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(03):-
Objective To explore the effrciency of intra-arterial neoadjuvant chemotherapy before radical excision in patients with cervical cancer.Methods 50 cases with cervical cancer were enrolled into the study and were treated with a 2~3 course of intra-arterial neoadjuvant chemotherapy immediately after the pathological diagnosis.The regime included Then radical excision was performed in those who were good for the operation.Results Complete recovery(CR) was acquired in 12 patients and partial recovery(PR) in 26 patients.The total response rate was 76.0 %.The tumor size reduced significantly(P
7.The protective effects and mechanism of Green Tangerine induced hypertension and mild hypothermia on brain infarction during focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion
Hong CHEN ; Kun QIAN ; Fei ZENG ; Xiao-Lin HUANG ;
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2003;0(11):-
Objective To investigate the protective effects of Green Tangerine induced hypertension and mild hypothermia on focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion and local cerebral glucose utilization(LCGU)in the in- farction rim in rats.Methods A total of 64 rats were used and randomly divided into a control group,a Green Tan- gerine induced hypertension group,a mild hypothermia group and a combination therapy group.The neurologic defi- cits,infarct size and LCGU were observed in the rats with focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.Results Com- pared with the control group,the neurologic deficits(P
8.Effects of turicamycin on proliferation of high glucose-induced glomerular mesangial cells and its mechanism study
Songmin HUANG ; Wenli CAI ; Li XIAO ; Li ZENG ; Li ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Nephrology 1997;0(01):-
Objective To observe the effects of turicamycin-inhibitor of N-glycosylation of proteins on expression of (?1 integrin,FAK and cyclin D1 in high glucose-induced glomerular mesangial cells (CMC), and to explore the mechanism concerned. Methods Cultured HBZY-1 rat mesangial cells were divided into 5 groups:control group;high glucose group;mannitol group;high glucose plus TM group; TM group.The expression of ?1 integrin was measured by flow cytometry, expression of FAK and cyclin D1 was measured by immunohistochemistry,and proliferation of GMCs was measured by MTT. Results There was a little expression of ?1 integrin, FAK and cyclin D1 on normal mesangial cells. High glucose induced the proliferation and increased the expression of ?1 integrin and cyclin D1.There was no significant difference in mannitol group as compared to control group.The expression of (?1 integrin FAK and cyclin D1 decreased notably by TM.TM could also decrease proliferative abilitiy of cells. All the effects of TM were dose-dependent. Conclusion Through blocking glycosylation of glycoprotein, TM can suppress cellular proliferation and expression of pi integrin induced by high glucose in a dose-dependent manners,then pi integrin affects the expression of FAK and cyclin D1.
9.Prophylaxis against respiratory and circulation depression during painless colonoscopy by doxpram with small dose
Xiqiang LIAO ; Wenqin XIAO ; Shilun ZENG ; Jinlian HUANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the effect of prophylaxis against respiratory and circulation depression caused by propofol during painless colonoscopy by intravenous doxpram with small dose.Methods 80 patients undergoing painless colonoscopy were randomly divided into the control group(A group) and the doxpram group(B group).All patients used propofol,and then used propofol after induction.In group B,doxpram was injected before anesthesia.The degree and incidence rate of respiratory and circulotion depression,the dose of propofol,the awake time,the examination time,the complication during anesthesia and awake were monitored.Results The SBP,DBP,SpO2,RR during anesthesia were obviously lower in group A than in group B(P
10.Correlation of visual acuity and metamorphopsia with foveal morphology before and after vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling in idiopathic macular epiretinal membrane eyes
Miao ZENG ; Xiao CHEN ; Ling HONG ; Yin YAN ; Zhijian HUANG
Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases 2017;33(4):378-382
Objective To analyze the correlation of visual acuity and metamorphopsia with foveal morphology before and after vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling (ILMP) in idiopathic macular epiretinal membrane (IMEM) eyes.Methods This is a retrospective case series of 47 IMEM patients (49 eyes).All the patients underwent 25G pars plana vitrectomy with IMEM removal and ILMP.The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was measured using the international standard visual acuity chart,and the results were converted to the logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) visual acuity.The severity of metamorphopsia was measured using M-charts.The central macular thickness (CMT),inner nuclear layer thickness (INT),inner retinal layer thickness (IRT),outer retinal layer thickness (ORT),the status of ellipsoid zone (EZ) were assessed with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography at baseline and each month postoperatively.The differences in BCVA,CMT,INT,IRT,ORT and status of EZ before and after surgery were analyzed,so did the correlations between these indexes at the same time.Results Compared with baseline,the postoperative BCVA was significantly increased (F=6.133,P<0.001),but the M value,CMT,INT,IRT,ORT were significantly decreased (F=12.481,10.565,15.739,6.046,10.569;P<0.001);the integrity of EZ was improved significantly (x2=12.309,P<0.001).Preoperative BCVA was positively related to the CMT (r=0.720) and ORT (r=0.720,0.887;P<0.05),while negatively related to preoperative integrity of EZ (r=-0.295,P<0.05).The postoperative BCVA was positively related to the preoperative BCVA and postoperative CMT,ORT (r=0.774,0.754,0.842;P<0.05),while negatively related to postoperative integrity of EZ (r=-0.676,P<0.05).The preoperative M value was positively related to the preoperative CMT,INT,IRT,and ORT (r=0.931,0.668,0.840,0.637;P< 0.05).The postoperative M value was positively related to the preoperative M value and postoperative CMT,INT,IRT,and ORT (r=0.723,0.722,0.767,0.825,0.387;P<0.05).Conclusions Vitrectomy with ILMP for IMEM can improve the visual acuity,metamorphopsia and foveal morphology.Both visual acuity and metamorphopsia correlate with foveal morphology.