OBJECTIVETo establish a method to produce virus-like particles (VLP) of poliovirus type I in Saccharomy cescerevisiae to develop potential novel recombinant vaccine against poliovirus type 1.

METHODSThe genes of P1 and 3CD of poliovirus type I were optimized, synthesized and inserted into expression vector, which was further transfected into Saccharomy cescerevisiae. The extracts of yeast cells were purified by CsCl density gradient centrifugation after induction and cell lysis.

RESULTSElectrophoresis and sequencing analyses showed that the genes P1 and 3CD of poliovirus type I were successfully inserted into expression vector and encode a protein whose amino acid sequences were identical with wide-type genes of poliovirus type I. Electronic microscopy analysis showed that the VLPs of poliovirus type I could be efficiently formed in Saccharomy cescerevisiae.

CONCLUSIONThe VLPs of poliovirus type I could be efficiently produced by co-expression of P1 and 3CD genes in Saccharomy cescerevisiae.

Female ; Gene Expression ; Humans ; Male ; Poliomyelitis ; prevention & control ; virology ; Poliovirus ; genetics ; metabolism ; Poliovirus Vaccines ; genetics ; metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; genetics ; metabolism ; Viral Proteins ; genetics ; metabolism ; Virion ; genetics ; metabolism

Objective To determine the significance and expression of S100A9 and NMP238 in cervical carcinoma with different concurrent chemoradiotherapy sensitivities. Methods Fresh carcinoma tissues were collected from untreated cervical carcinoma patients and preserved at -80 ℃. The tissues were classified into 2 groups:a high sensitivity group (HS) and a low sensitivity group(LS) according to their response to concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Protein was separated by 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE). Peptide mass fingerprintings (PMF) were acquired by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) and the proteins were identified by data searching in the Mascot-database. Differential expressed proteins were assayed by Western blot and immunohistochemistry.Results Most of the gels were clear and were successfully and reproductively analyzed. Intensity and rate of S100A9 expression were higher in the HS group than in the LS group,and those of NMP238 expression were higher in the LS group than in the HS group. Conclusion S100A9 and NMP238 expression is associated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy sensitivity in cervical carcinoma.

Objective To understand the key points of the differential diagnosis between osteitis condensanse ilii(OCI)and early sacroiliitis.Methods From 1997 to 2004,33 cases of OCI were examined with HLA-B27 determination and sacroiliac joint CT scan,and needle biopsy was performed in some cases when needed.Data of clinical history,laboratory,CT scan,as well as pathological examination were collected and analyzed.Results Sacroiliitis was diagnosed in 17(51.5%)cases of the 33 X-ray OCI cases either by CT scan or by pathological examination.Clinical features of these 17 cases included:(1)HLA-B27 was positive in more than 80%of these cases;(2)The age in these cases was younger than that in the OCI cases;(3)About 1/3 of these cases were male,and most of the female were unmarried and nanparous;(4)Most of the cases were with the signs of sacroiliits;(5)? globulin/ ESR/CRP/alkali phosphatase were elevated in most cases.However,among OCI cases,the prevalence of HLA-B27 was similar to general population;all of the cases were female;most of them were pluripara,and few cases were with the signs of sacroiliitis or laboratory abnormalities.Conclusion In X-ray OCI,many cases might be early sacroiliitis.Attention should be paid to avoid misdiagnosis.

Aneurysm, False ; complications ; diagnosis ; Aorta, Thoracic ; Diagnostic Errors ; Esophagus ; pathology ; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage ; diagnosis ; etiology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Necrosis

OBJECTIVE:To observe clinical efficacy and safety of Brucea javanica oil combined with gemcitabine and cisplat-in in the treatment of advanced non small cell lung cancer(NSCLC). METHODS:Totally 131 advanced NSCLC patients selected from Huanggang Hospital of TCM during Feb. 2014 to Jan. 2016 were divided into observation group(71 cases)and control group (60 cases)according to random number table. Control group was given Gemcitabine for injection(1st and 8th day)+Cisplatin injec-tion (2nd day),every 21 days,twice as a treatment course. Observation group was additionally given Breucea javanica oil oral emulsion 20 mL,po,2-3 times/d,for consecutive 14 d (3 days before chemotherapy). Both groups received treatment for 87 d and followed up until Jul. 1,2016. Clinical efficacy,the levels of T cell subsets (CD3+,CD4+,CD8+),survival time were ob-served in 2 groups. Single factor and multiple factor analysis was conducted for survival time. The occurrence of ADR was record-ed. RESULTS:The total response rate of observation group (32.39%) was higher than that of control group (25.00%),without statistical significance(P>0.05). Before treatment,there was no statistical significance in the levels of CD3+,CD4+ and CD8+ be-tween 2 groups(P>0.05). After treatment,the levels of CD3+ and CD4+ in observation group were increased significantly,while CD8+ level was decreased significantly;there was statistical significance compared to control group at corresponding period (P<0.05). Four patients withdrew from the study in observation group and 3 patients in control group. The survival time of observation group [(14.02 ± 4.10) months] was longer than control group [(13.21 ± 5.22) months],without statistical significance (P>0.05). Single factor analysis showed that the survival time of patients aged <70 were significantly longer than those of patients aged ≥70;those of patients with pleural effusion were significantly shorter than those of patients without pleural effusion;there was statis-tical significance (P<0.05). Multiple factor analysis showed that with or without pleural effusion,age were influential fac-tors for survival time of patients with advanced NSCLC(OR=1.685 and 0.647,P=0.012 and 0.043). There was no statistical significance in the incidence of ADR between observation group (50.70%) and control group (53.33%)(P>0.05). CONCLU-SIONS:Brucea javanica oil combined with gemcitabine and cisplatin in the treatment of advanced NSCLC patients,although not significantly improve the therapeutic effect,but can significantly improve the cellular immune function. With or without pleural effu-sion and age are infuential facters for survival time of advanced NSCLC patients.

Objective To analyze the indoor radon level and distribution characteristic in different geological background by studying the indoor radon level in three typical areas in Zhuhai City.Methods The region of investigation includes three districts:granite area in Zhuhai District,granite area in Doumen District and the Quaternary sedimentary area in Doumen District.Activated charcoal adsorption method was used to measure the indoor radon concentrations.In some sampling sites,solid state nuclear track detectors were used at the same time for the indoor radon measurement.Results The average indoor radon level included 80 buildings was (66.0 ± 49.8) Bq/m3 using activated charcoal adsorption method and the maximum value was 1078.5 Bq/m3.The results of 23 sampling sites show that the average indoor radon level using solid state nuclear track detectors was (88.8 ± 49.1) Bq/m3,and (69.5 ± 37.7) Bq/m3 by activated charcoal adsorption method.The indoor radon concentration was (73.6 ± 61.0),(87.5 ± 58.3) and (48.6 ± 22.6) Bq/m3 in granite area in Zhuhai District,granite area in Doumen District and the Quaternary sedimentary area in Doumen District,respectively.Conclusions The surface lithology of an area has a certain impact on the indoor radon level.The indoor radon level in granite area in Zhuhai District and Doumen District is apparently higher than that in the Quaternary sedimentary area in Doumen District.The study of indoor radon level and distribution characteristic should be discussed in combination with geological background of area.

Objective To compare the perinipple round-block technique with the conventional periareolar round-block technique in areolar reduction operations.Methods A total of 37 patients who underwent areolar reduction operations in our department were randomly allocated into two groups:Group A (19 patients) received a conventional periareolar round-block technique,while group B (18 patients) through a new perinipple round-block technique.In the latter approach,an intraareolar donut of pigmented skin was deepithelialized,and the exposed areolar dermis was then telescoped inward and stretch-anchored to an imaginary circular line situated beneath the breast skin areola junction.The roundblock technique was then utilized to approximate the skin edges,resulting in a minimal scar,totally inconspicuous,confined to the immediate perinipple area.The operative time,perioperative complications,scars,absorption time of the skin folds,the sensation of the nipple-areolar complex and the patients' satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The mean operative time of group A and group B was 40.5 min and 45.8 min,respectively (P＜0.05).No perioperative complications were found in these two groups.No patient had experienced permanent nipple sensory changes.The skin folds absorption time of group A was 4.34 months,while the time of group B was 8.78 months (P＜0.01).The perinipple round-block technique produced a more inconspicuous scar with a better aesthetic results.Conclusions The traditional periareolar round-block technique leaves a sharply demarcated areola by a circular scar which has a totally unnatural and artificial look.As for the perinipple round-block technique,the incision as well as any residual cutaneous wrinkling or puckering is well concealed by the dome of the nipple and the areolar,but it needs a longer skin folds absorption time.

Animals ; Antigens, CD34 ; metabolism ; Cell Culture Techniques ; methods ; Cells, Cultured ; Endothelial Cells ; cytology ; metabolism ; Female ; Kidney Glomerulus ; cytology ; metabolism ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Vimentin ; metabolism

OBJECTIVE To analyze the reasons of misdiagnosis and surgical complications of primary lymphoma of thyroid gland(PLT). METHODS The clinical data of 10 patients with PLT in our hospital from 1992 to 2006 were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS All of 10 patients were misdiagnosed,the major surgical complication was hoarseness. CONCLUSION The misdiagnosis of PLT is often encountered. Mastering the clinical features,using fine-needle biopsy,rapid biopsy combining immunocytochemical method can diagnose the primary lymphoma of thyroid gland.

Accidents, Occupational ; statistics & numerical data ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Injuries ; epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Young Adult