1.Methylation of RASSF2A gene promoter in cervical cancer
Xian ZHANG ; Xin ZHANG ; Yu WU
Cancer Research and Clinic 2015;27(2):117-119
Objective To investigate the methylation status of the promoter of RASSF2A gene in the tissues of cervical cancer and its impacts in tumorigenesis.Methods Methylation-specific PCR (MSP) and RT-PCR techniques were applied to detect methylation status of RASSF2A gene promoter region and RASSF2A expression in tissues of 62 cervical cancer and 30 normal cervical specimens,respectively.Results Methylation frequency of RASSF2A gene in cancer tissue was higher than that in normal tissue (53.2 % vs 13.3 %,P < 0.05).The mRNA expression of RASSF2A in cancer tissue were less than those in normal tissue significantly (0.254 3 ±0.102 7 vs 0.623 4 ± 0.063 8,t =0.932,P < 0.05).The mRNA expressed of RASSF2A gene was lower in methylated promoter group than that in unmethylated promoter group in cancer tissue samples significantly (0.118 2 ± 0.035 2 vs 0.301 2 ± 0.076 4,t =0.481,P < 0.05).Conclusion Hypermethylation of RASSF2A gene in promoter region,which lead to the loss of RASSF2A gene expression,might play an important role in tumorigenesis of cervical cancer.
3.Feature of C-V Curve of Source Points of 12 Channels in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation
Yu DING ; Xian SHI ; Zhuo YANG ; Yue ZHANG ; Weiping ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2007;13(5):484-485
Objective To observe the C-V curve of source point of 12 channels in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Methods 40 patients with lumbar disc herniation were examined with Cowital Human Meridian Diagnosing and Analyzing System, which can achieve quantitative analysis on C-V curve from the source points of 12 channels. The curves obtained before and after treatment were comparisd. Results The abnormal rates of source point on kidney and bladder meridians were more than those on the other meridians. The improving rates of source point on kidney and bladder meridians were better than those of the other meridians after treatment. Conclusion C-V curve observation can be used to diagnose, deduct and evaluate treatment for the lumbar disc herniation.
4.13 cases of Abamectin poisoning.
Yu-fei GUO ; Yi WANG ; Ji-xian ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2010;28(6):472-472
Adult
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Insecticides
;
poisoning
;
Ivermectin
;
analogs & derivatives
;
poisoning
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
6.The application of mask oxygen supply in propofol-sedated gastroscopy
Zhong-Jun ZHANG ; Xian-Ming YU ; Li ZHU ;
Chinese Journal of Digestion 2001;0(12):-
0.05).Conclusion The application of oxygen inhalation with a special facial mask during propofol-sedated gastroscopy appears to be more safer than that of oxygen inhalation via snuffle tube.
7.Effects of Probucol on Expression of Bcl-2,Bax and Oxidative Stress in Myocardial Infarcted Rats
Shu-Xian ZHOU ; Yu-Ling ZHANG ; Yan ZHOU ; Juan LEI ;
Chinese Journal of Hypertension 2006;0(10):-
Background Cardiomyocytes apoptosis was related to oxidative stress which has been shown to play an important role in ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction(MI).Probucol is a hypolipidemic and antioxidant agents.Several reports demonstrated its cardioprotective effect after MI.However,the exact effect of probucol on the modification of the apoptosis related gene Bcl-2 and Bax is not clear.Objective To investigate the effects of probucol on mRNA and protein expression of Bcl-2,Bax and oxidative stress in myocardial infarcted rats.Methods Forty-one SD rats that survived 24 h after ligating left anterior descending coronary artery were randomly to receive placebo-saline(5 mL/d,n=20)or probucol(probucol 60 mg/kg?d,n=21).Twelve rats underwent sham operation were served as control(n=12).Six weeks after treatment,hemodynamic pararmeters and left ventricular function were measured with catheterization.Cardiomyocytes apoptosis were determined by TUNEL method.Myocardium mRNA of Bcl-2 and Bax expression levels in the non-infarcted myocardium were as- sessed by RT-PCR.The myocardium protein expression of Bcl-2 and Bax in the non-infarcted myocardium were de- termined by Western blot.Colorimetry was used to determine oxidative metabolism index in myocardium.Results 1)Compared with the sham rats,all MI rats showed marked decrease in Bcl-2 mRNA and protein expression in myo- cardium with increase of Bax mRNA and protein expression and apoptosis index(P
8.The Effects of Selenium and/or Vitamin E on NO and NOS in Heart,Liver,Kidney and Serum of Experimental Hyperlipidemic Rats
Chunyang ZHOU ; Xiang ZHANG ; Chunyan CAI ; Xian YU ; Jun LEI
China Pharmacy 1991;0(01):-
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of selenium(Se)and/or vitamin E(VE)on the NO and NOS in heart,liver,kidney and serum of experimental hyperlipidemic rats.METHODS:SD rats were divided into5groups,administreated by Se and/or VE.After4weeks,the NO contents and NOS activities in heart,liver,kidney and serum were assayed by NO kit and NOS kit respectively.RESULTS:NO contents and NOS activities could be reduced in heart,liver,but increased in serum and kidney by high-fat feed(HFF).Meanwhile,VE and/or Se could increase the NO contents in all the experimental samples and NOS activities in heart,liver and kidney(P
9.Mangiferin promotes uric acid excretion and kidney function improvement and modulates related renal transporters in hyperuricemic mice.
Qinghua HU ; Xian ZHANG ; Yu WANG ; Lingdong KONG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2010;45(10):1239-46
The effects of mangiferin on uric acid excretion, kidney function and related renal transporters were investigated in hyperuricemic mice induced by potassium oxonate. Mice were divided into normal control group, and 5 hyperuricemic groups with model control, 50, 100, and 200 mg x kg(-1) mangiferin, and 5 mg x kg(-1) allopurinol. Mice were administered by gavage once daily with 250 mg x kg(-1) potassium oxonate for seven consecutive days to create the model. And 3 doses of mangiferin were orally initiated on the day 1 h after potassium oxonate was given, separately. Serum uric acid, creatinine and urea nitrogon levels, as well as urinary uric acid creatinine levels were measured. Mouse uromodulin (mUMOD) levels in serum, urine and kidney were determined by ELISA method. The mRNA and protein levels of related renal transporters were assayed by RT-PCR and Western blotting methods, respectively. Compared to model group, mangiferin significantly reduced serum uric acid, creatinine and urea nitrogon levels, increased 24 h uric acid and creatinine excretion, and fractional excretion of uric acid in hyperuricemic mice, exhibiting uric acid excretion enhancement and kidney function improvement. Mangiferin was found to down-regulate mRNA and protein levels of urate transporter 1 (mURAT1) and glucose transporter 9 (mGLUT9), as well as up-regulate organic anion transporter 1 (mOAT1) in the kidney of hyperuricemic mice. These findings suggested that mangiferin might enhance uric acid excretion and in turn reduce serum uric acid level through the decrease of uric acid reabsorption and the increase of uric acid secretion in hyperuricemic mice. Moreover, mangiferin remarkably up-regulated expression levels of renal organic cation and carnitine transporters (mOCT1, mOCT2, mOCTN1 and mOCTN2), increased urine mUMOD levels, as well as decreased serum and kidney mUMOD levels in hyperuricemic mice, which might be involved in mangiferin-mediated renal protective action.
10.Three Dimensional Contrast Enhanced Subtraction MRA:A New Technique in theDiagnosis of Body and Lower Extremity Blood Vessel Diseases
Xian DING ; Kai YANG ; Yunfeng ZHU ; Kuilun YU ; Zhongze ZHANG
Journal of Practical Radiology 2000;0(02):-
Objective To study the value of three dimensional contrast enhanced subtraction MRA(3D CES MRA)in the diagnosis of body and lower extremity blood vessel disease Methods Eighteen cases were studied by 3D ECS MRA and proved by operationResults 3D CES MRA images were of diagnostic quality without ghost for all 18 patients.3D CES MRA clearly showed normal vascular anatomy and various disorders.According to surgery,the sensitivity and specificity of 3D CES MRA in the diagnosis of body and lower extremity blood vessel diseases were both 100%.Conclusion 3D CES MRA is a new technique in diagnosing of body and lower extremity blood vessel diseases.It is proved to be a simple,noninvasive and commercial method in diagnosing blood vessel diseases.