OBJECTIVE:To investigate the inhibitory effect of ligustrazine on the formation of macrophage-derived foam cells and its possible mechanism. METHODS:Human acute mononuclear cells (THP-1) were incubated with 160 nmol/L phorbol ester (PMA) for 24 h to differentiate into macrophages;and the macrophages were incubated with oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)culture solution containing 80 mg/L for 24 h to differentiate into macrophage-derived foam cells. And then the cells were randomly divided into blank control group(ox-LDL),model(AngⅡ)group,positive control(valsartan)group,and ligustrazine low,medium and high concentration groups(the mass concentration were 0.025,0.05 and 0.1 g/L). After all cells were respective-ly incubated with 80 mg/L ox-LDL culture solution for 48 h,oil red O staining was adopted to observe the transformation rate of foam cells,enzyme chemical method was used to determine the content of cholesterol,and real-time quantitative polymerase chain (RT-PCR)and Western blot were conducted to detect expression levels of Acyl-coenzyme A cholesterol acyltransferase-1(ACAT-1) mRNA and its protein. RESULTS:Compared with blank control group,the transformation rate of foam cells and content of choles-terol in model group were increased,and the expression levels of ACAT-1 mRNA and its protein were obviously strengthened,with significant differences(P<0.01 or P<0.05). Compared with model group,the transformation rate of foam cells and content of cho-lesterol in positive control group(valsartan)and ligustrazine low,medium and high concentration groups were decreased,and the expression levels of ACAT-1 mRNA and its protein were obviously weakened,with significant differences (P<0.01 or P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Ligustrazine can inhibit the macrophages differentiating into foam cells,by a mechanism that may be related to inhibiting expression of ACAT-1,and reducing content of cholesterol to reduce formation of foam cells.

OBJECTIVE:To prepare rapid-disintegrating oral tablets of indometacin and establish a method for its quality control.METHODS:The formula of the oral tablets was optimized by orthogonal test with the formula quality of CMS-Na(A),L-HPC(B),MCC(C),manniton(D) as factors,and the disintegrating time as index.The content of indometacin was determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry.RESULTS:The optimal formula of the tablets was the following,A∶B∶C∶D=5∶5∶50∶5.The preparation was white in color and its quality was up to the related standard specified in Chinese Pharmacopeia (2005 edition) in identification.The linear range of indometacin was 2.08～41.6 ?g?mL-1 (r=0.999 9).The average recovery was 99.3%.The intra-day RSD=0.53% and inter-day RSD=0.74%.CONCLUSION:The preparation is simple and feasible in preparation process,and controllable in quality.

OBJECTIVE To discuss the hospital infection management in infectious disease ward,to improve the ward quality of hospital infection,and to prevent and control infection inside hospital.METHODS By the plan,do,check and action(PDCA) circle method to collect information,analyze cause,establish plans,and organize to put into practice and check management.RESULTS Making the control quality of hospital infection improved obviously,various index signs attain the Hospital infection management norm and The disinfection technique norm issued by Ministry of Health and infection managment standard requirement for third class grade A hospitals.CONCLUSIONS Inducting PDCA circle method and step by step to insist on it is a good method to improve the control quality of hospital infection.

Adult ; Biopsy ; Donor Selection ; Humans ; Liver ; pathology ; Liver Transplantation ; adverse effects ; pathology ; Living Donors ; Postoperative Complications

Combined Modality Therapy ; Early Diagnosis ; Humans ; Mouth Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; therapy

Objective In this report the proteomics technique was used for analysis of the Molecu-lar marker related acute rejection after liver transplantation.Methods Highly abundant proteins in human serum were deleted using Aurum Serum Protein Mini Kit and separated by 2-DE.The maps were analyzed by ImageMaster 2D Platinum software.The differential proteins on the gel were did in gel digestion with trypsin and then identified by nanoUPLC-ESI-MS/MS.Results Reproducible 2-DE image was successfully ob-tained.2 up-regulated expressed protein spots were identified clearly are serum amyloid A protein.Conclu-sions In this study, it was confirmed that SAA expression upregulate after transplantation in patients with acute rejection by proteomics technique, This method may provide clues to the early diagnosis of liver al-lograft rejection.

Purpose To assess the potentia1 of DNA image cytometry and urinary cyto1ogy in screening for urothe1ia1 carcinomas,and to find the idea1 method of ear1y diagnosis of urothe1ia1 cancer. Methods Voided urine specimens from 121 patients with urothe1ia1 carcinoma were random1y co11ected as test group and 95 patients with symptomatic uro1ogic disease but not urothe1ia1 carcinoma as con-tro1 group,a11 of the specimens were ana1yzed by both urinary cyto1ogy and DNA image cytometry. Results Urinary cyto1ogy had a higher sensitivity but 1ower specificity in diagnosis of urothe1ia1 carcinoma than that of DNA cytometry. Urinary cyto1ogy yie1ded an o-vera11 sensitivity of 85. 10%,specificity of 76. 80%. DNA cytometry revea1ed a sensitivity of 81. 80%,specificity of 81. 10%. Among the 121 urothe1ia1 carcinoma,there were 103 b1adder cancers,18 patients with upper urothe1ia1 carcinoma. For different types of urothe1ia1 carcinoma,both of the two methods demonstrated good sensitivity in the high 1eve1 tumor. And DNA cytometry had exce11ent sensitivity in the diagnosis of urothe1ia1 carcinoma in invasive b1adder cancer and upper urinary tract cancer,and both were more than 94%. Conclusions In 1ight of its high1y good sensitivity and specificity in urothe1ia1 carcinoma,especia11y in invasive b1adder cancer and upper urinary tract cancer,DNA cytometry shou1d be used to eva1uate suspect urothe1ia1 ce11s in urinary cyto1ogy specimens. Com-bined with the conventiona1 urinary cyto1ogy,the detection for urothe1ia1 carcinoma wou1d be significant1y improved.

Objective To compare the influence of resin core on overall bending strength of fiber post-core restoration.Methods 60 mandibular first premolar extracted because of orthodontic treatment was selected.3M light -cured composite resin P60,medental dual-cured resin,pulpdent dual-cured resin combined with viva carbon fiber reinforced glass fiber post were applied.The changes of teeth in vitro were observed when strength was given on.Results The flexural strength of 3M light-cured composite resin was (80.182 ±9.512)N,Medental dual-cured resin was (87.805 ± 11.649) N,Pulpdent dual-cured resin was (85.458 ± 10.845) N.The flexural strength of 3 M light-cured composite resin was lower than that of medental dual-cured resin and pulpdent dual-cured resin (t =5.758,3.084,both P ＜ 0.05).There was no statistical differences of flexural strength between medental dual-cured resin and pulpdent dual-cured resin(t =0.718,P ＞ 0.05).There was large area of resin broken off after 3M light-cured composite resin core fracture.There was only fracture of medental dual-cured resin core and pulpdent dual-cured resin core.Conclusion The bending strength of dual-cured resin is better than that of highly filled light curing composite resin in large tooth hard tissue defect restoration with fiber post-core,and core broken off is rare.Dual-cured resin is better post-core materials.

Objective:To explore the counselor verbal response modes of psychic hot-line counseling and its characteristics.Methods:Through a qualitative study with category analysis method,8 pieces of audio recordings were collected,in each of which the entire duration was between 30 minutes to 50 minutes.And all of these record-ings were transcribed word by word.Meaningful 1202 pieces were deeply analyzed.Results:There were 5 core counselor verbal response types in hot-line counseling,greeting response,set-up response,listening response,follow-up response,and affecting response,all of which had 24 concept categories.All of the online counselors used the 5 types of verbal response.The listening response and follow-up response were the highest frequent types.Greeting response and set-up response were used mostly in the initial stage of counseling.Listening response,and follow-up response were used mostly in the stage of describing problem.Affecting response was sharply increased in the stage of analyzing problem.Greeting response and set-up response were used mostly in last stage of counseling.Conclu-sion:It suggests that there are 5 core counselor verbal response types and 24 concept categories in hot-line counse-ling.The listening response and follow-up response are the highest frequent types.Different types of verbal re-sponse modes used by counselor in different stages due to different intention.

Objective To explore the application effect and safety of ultrasonic location in interscalene bra-chial plexus block anesthesia.Methods 100 cases with upper extremity orthopedic surgery patients were selected, according to the brachial plexus between the different positioning methods,they were divided into control group and observation group,50 cases in each group,the control group chose the traditional anatomical localization techniques, observation group interscalene under ultrasound guidance brachial plexus block,two groups of anesthesia were com-pared,block success rates and complications were observed.Results The block operation time,anesthesia onset time,duration of analgesia and anesthesia drug dosage of the observation group were (185.5 ±24.86)s,(11.55 ± 2.89)min,(11.42 ±2.39)min,(17.25 ±2.54)mL while the control group were (228.75 ±26.20)s,(16.05 ±4.66)min,(10.95 ±2.83)min,(19.50 ±2.79)mL,there was significant difference between two groups(t =18.34, 10.28,9.72,10.68,all P <0.05).the anesthesia success rate of the observation group was 98%,significantly higher than 88% of the control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ2 =9.12,P <0.05).The incidence rate of complications in the observation group was 0,while the control group was 8%,two groups had significant difference in complication rate(χ2 =8.34,P <0.05).Conclusion Ultrasonic location in in-terscalene brachial plexus block anesthesia has a good clinical effect,with high safety,which is worthy of populariza-tion and application.