1.Incidence and influence factors of stress ulcer in traffic injury patients
Lanqing XIAO ; Xing LI ; Xiaohu XIONG
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2012;28(9):833-837
Objective To investigate the incidence and influence factors of stress ulcer SU) in traffic injury patients. Methods Clinical data of 362 traffic injury patients were studied retrospectively.Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ ) score was carried out for all the patients.All the patients had gastroscopy and a comparative analysis was done on the SU patients with or without bleeding and the patients without SU. Results The patients with extensive burn in traffic injury were more susceptible to SU as compared with other trauma patients,with statistical difference ( X2 =7.028,P < 0.05 ).The incidence of SU or hemorrhage was increased with higher APACHE Ⅱ score.The incidence of SU hemorrhage in patients with diabetes or cardiopulmonary disease was significantly higher than that in patients without diabetes or cardiopulmonary disease ( P < O.05 ). Conclusions Traffic injury patients should receive routine gastroscopy.APACHE Ⅱ score has some predictive value for SU or hemorrhage.The incidence of SU hemorrhage is also determined by combined factors of underlying diseases and treatment methods.
2.Electrocardiogram Gated CT Angiography in Detection of Aneurysm Bleb
xiao-xiong, LI ; yoko, KATO ; motoharu HAYAKAWA
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2006;0(07):-
Objective To investigate the accuracy of electrocardiogram(ECG)-gated CT angiography in the detection of bleb in unruptured aneurysm. Methods In 2004,15 unruptured aneurysm patients received ECGgated CT angiography examination. Results Ten of the patients had bleb and the bleb was detected as the pulsation site in ECG-gated CT angiogram.Surgically excised specimen were stained and histological investigation revealed that there were partial or complete absence of tunica media smooth muscle and the internal elastic lamina layer in the aneurysm wall in 15 cases.A sudden reduction of collagen layer was noted in 10 cases with bleb.(Conclusion)ECG-gated CT angiography can be used in the bleb detection of unruptured aneurysms,and its accuracy can be verified by histological examination.
3.Updates on lymphoma pathology.
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2009;38(11):721-723
Gene Expression Profiling
;
Gene Rearrangement
;
Humans
;
Lymphoma
;
classification
;
genetics
;
pathology
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Lymphoma, Follicular
;
classification
;
genetics
;
pathology
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Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
;
classification
;
genetics
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Lymphoma, T-Cell
;
classification
;
genetics
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Translocation, Genetic
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World Health Organization
5.Comment on pathology research of malignant lymphoma.
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2006;35(4):193-196
Antiviral Agents
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therapeutic use
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Common Variable Immunodeficiency
;
complications
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Epstein-Barr Virus Infections
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complications
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Humans
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Interferon-alpha
;
therapeutic use
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Lymphoma
;
etiology
;
pathology
;
therapy
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Pathology, Clinical
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methods
;
trends
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Prognosis
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Zidovudine
;
therapeutic use
6.Clinical effects of joint injection therapy, ultrashort wave physical therapy and oral medication on temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(8):338-339,341
Objective To observe and analyze the clinical effects of joint injection therapy, ultrashort wave physical therapy and oral medication on temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. Methods From September 2014 to September 2016 in Huanggang central hospital of Hubei province, 120 patients with osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint were divided into 3 groups according to the different treatment methods, 40 cases in each group. The injection group were treated with a joint cavity injection, The ultrashort wave group were given ultrashort wave physiotherapy, and the drug group were given oral medication. The effects and the temporomandibular joint function (DI) values were compared in the 3 groups at 1, 3 and 6 months after treatment. Results 1 months after treatment, the total effective rate in the injection group was 92.50%, 90%in the ultrashort wave group, and 72.50% in the drug group. The total effective rate in the injection group and the ultrashort wave group were better than that in the drug group (P<0.05); 3 and 6 months after treatment, the total effective rate was 90% and 95% in the injection group, which were better than those in the other 2 groups (P<0.05); DI value in the injection group was (0.17 ±0.04), (0.18±0.03), which were significantly better than the other 2 groups (P<0.05). Conclusion The effect is better which joint cavity injection was used in the treatment of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. It has good stability and is worthy of further popularization and application
7.Effect of low dose of dexamethasone combined with mannitol on early swelling of oral and maxillofacial injuries
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(7):202-203,206
Objective To explore the effect of low dose of dexamethasone and mannitol on the early swelling of oral and maxillofacial injuries.Methods A total of 100 patients with oral and maxillofacial injuries who were treated in Huanggang City Center Hospital from February 2015 to January 2016 were divided into two groups by means of an envelope randomized group.Group 50 patients, group A patients received low doses of dexamethasone treatment, B group of patients on the basis of increased mannitol for treatment, compared the efficacy of both groups of patients with maxillofacial swelling improved.Results The clinical general improvement probability of group B was significantly higher than that of group A, and the distance between the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of group B was significantly higher than that of group A (P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of low dose dexamethasone and mannitol has a great effect on the early swelling of oral and maxillofacial injury, and it is worthy to be further implemented in the future clinical practice.
8.Treatment of fractures of thoracolumbar vertebral body with paraplegia by anterior route decompression and internal fixation
Jiande XIAO ; Zhenyu LI ; Jianyi XIONG
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2002;0(02):-
Objective To study the clinical outcome of thoracolumbar fractures treated by ante rior route decompression,bone-graft-fusion and internal fixation.Methods 51cases of thoracolumbar fractures from Jun1994to Mar 2002were treated by anterior route decompression,bone-graft-fusion and internal fixation,of w hich32cases by Kaneda system and 19cases by Z-Plate system.Their clinical data were analyzed.Results The patients were followed up from five months to eight years(average of 3.5years).45cases had a good anatomic reduction and maintain thoracic-lu mbar lordosis.48cases gained one to three Frankel grades of neurologic r e-covery as a consequence of operation.Conclusion Kaneda internal fixation has the characteristics of low cost,neurological decompression and reliable fixation;and Z-Plate systems has the advantages of simple manipul ation,intrinsic stability,less complications and good biocompatibility.
9.Application evaluation of sperm routine examination in diagnosis and treatment of male infertility
Jinli LI ; Lu XIONG ; Yajun HU ; Qing XIAO ; Li LIU
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(6):736-737
Objective To preliminarily understand and evaluate the fertility ability of male infertility patients by analyzing the semen routine testing results to assist further clinical diagnosis and treatment .Methods 7 586 cases of semen routine detection re‐sults were performed the retrospective analysis and statistics by classification according to the indexes of semen volume ,pH value , liquefaction time ,sperm density ,sperm activity and sperm deformation rate .Results Among 7 586 cases of semen routine examina‐tion ,there were 1 450 cases(19 .1% ) of semen volume less than 2 .0 mL ;1 372 cases (18 .1% ) of pH < 7 .2 ;2 740 cases(36 .1% ) of liquefaction time > 60 min ;989 cases(13 .0% ) of sperm density lower than 20 × 106 /mL ;3 719 cases(49 .0% ) of sperm activity grade a + b less than 50% ;3 431 cases(45 .2% ) of sperm deformation rate less than 15% ;141 cases(1 .9% ) of aspermatism ;1 119 cases (14 .8% ) had no abnormality in each index .Conclusion Semen liquefaction ,sperm motility and sperm deformation rate are the indexes with the highest abnormal rate in the semen routine detection ;the semen routine detection provides the important exper‐imental data for clinical diagnosis and treatment of male infertility ,the objective and correct analysis of the detection result is of great significance to the judgment of male fertility .
10.Application of microvascular doppler probe and endoscope in aneurysm surgery
xiao-xiong, LI ; jiong, DAI ; kato, YOKO ; sano HIROTOSHI
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2006;0(01):-
Objective To evaluate the usefulness of Doppler micro-probe and rigid endoscope in aneurysm surgery. Methods From April 2005 to July 2006,Doppler micro-probe and rigid endoscope were applied to 96 patients with aneurysm.The number of aneurysm was 107.The diameter of the Doppler probe was 1.5 mm,with a frequency of 20 MHz.Endoscopes with 0,30 and 70 degree were used.Doppler and endoscope were employed before and/or after aneurysm clipping. Results In all the 107 aneurysms,there were 39 in which the endoscope provided information unavailable under the microscope.The clip was adjusted after endoscope and/or Doppler examination in 19 aneurysms,10 of which were due to incomplete clipping,while the other 9 compromise of small perforators. ConclusionDoppler and endoscope are useful in aneurysm surgery,and can be applied both before and/or after clipping.