1.Regulation of paclitaxel on vascular endothelial related factors of serum and tissues in patients with uterine cancer
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2014;(3):91-92,97
Objective To study the regulatory effect of paclitaxel injection on vascular endothelial related factors in serum of uterine cancer patients.Methods 30 cases of uterine cancer patients treated with paclitaxel (observation group)and 30 cases of uterine cancer patients treated with surgery (control group)were selected.Chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA)was used to detect expressions of serum tumor necrosis factor(TNF), Interleukin-8(IL-8)and tumor specific growth factor (TSGF).Results Before treatment,there was no significant difference between the serum TNF, IL-8 and TSGF in observation group and control group(P<0.05).At 3 months after treatment,the serum TNF,IL-8 and TSGFwere significantly lower than before treatment ,which was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Paclitaxel can decrease serum TNF,IL-8 and TSGF in patients with uterine cancer,which provides a new theoretical basis for its anticancer effects.
2.Clinical study on auricular point sticking plus Western medicine for moderate gastric cancer pain
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2020;18(4):276-280
Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy and mechanism of auricular point sticking plus Western medicine for moderate gastric cancer pain. Methods: A total of 80 patients were selected and divided into an observation group and a control group according to the random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received Western medicine treatment, while patients in the observation group received additional auricular point sticking. Both groups were treated for 2 weeks. Numeric rating scale (NRS) and Karnofsky performance status (KPS) were adopted before and after treatment. The total time and times of flare-up pain in 24 h were recorded. The cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels were detected. The clinical efficacy of both groups was evaluated after treatment. Results: The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); after treatment, NRS scores of both groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (both P<0.05), and the score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05); KPS scores of both groups were significantly higher than those before treatment (both P<0.05), and the score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the total time and flare-up times of pain during 24 h of both groups were significantly reduced (all P<0.05), and those of the observation group were significantly less than those of the control group (both P<0.05). After treatment, the COX-2 and TNF-α levels of both groups were significantly reduced (all P<0.05), and were lower in the observation group than in the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical efficacy of auricular point sticking plus Western medicine for moderate gastric cancer pain is valid. This combined treatment can alleviate cancer pain and improve patients' quality of life, which may be related to its ability to reduce COX-2 and TNF-α levels.
3.A new aurone glycoside with antifungal activity from marine-derived fungus Penicillium sp. FJ-1.
Yan-xia SONG ; Qiang MA ; Jie LI
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(6):1097-1101
Endophytic fungi which reside in the tissue of mangrove plants seem to play an important role in the discovery of new biologically active substances. During the course of screening for the antimicrobial metabolites from the endophytic fugus Penicillium sp. FJ-1 of mangrove plant Avicennia marina, a new aurone glycoside (1) was isolated by repeated column chromatography on silica gel and recrystallization methods. The structure of 1 was elucidated as (Z)-7,4'-dimethoxy-6-hydroxy-aurone-4-O-β-glucopyranoside, on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. Compound 1 exhibited antifungal activity against Candida sp., with the potency comparable to amphotericin B and much better than fluconazole. Compound 1 can also inhibit extracellular phospholipase secretion in a concentration-dependent manner.
Antifungal Agents
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chemistry
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isolation & purification
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metabolism
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pharmacology
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Benzofurans
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chemistry
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isolation & purification
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metabolism
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pharmacology
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Candida
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drug effects
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Glycosides
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chemistry
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isolation & purification
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metabolism
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pharmacology
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Molecular Structure
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Penicillium
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chemistry
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genetics
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isolation & purification
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metabolism
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Seawater
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microbiology
4.Report of a case with hyper-IgE syndrome.
Li YAN ; An-xia JIAO ; Lin MA
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2008;46(8):638-639
Child
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Female
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Humans
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Job Syndrome
5.Curative effects of Ginkgo dipyridolum injection in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction and its influence on blood rheology and fibrinogen content
Shiying LI ; Bing YAN ; Jing XIA
Journal of Clinical Neurology 1988;0(02):-
Objective To observe the curative effects of Ginkgo dipyridolum injection in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction and its influence on blood rheology and fibrinogen content.Methods 96 patients with acute cerebral infarction were randomly divided into two groups.39 patients in Ginkgo dipyridolum group were treated with 20 ml Ginkgo dipyridolum injection plus 500 ml saline intravenously,once a day.57 patients in control group were treated with Xuesaitong injection 10 ml plus 500 ml saline intravenously,once a day.All treatment lasted for 14 days.The score of neurological deficit was evaluated to assess the clinical efficiency,the changes of indexes of blood rheology,fibrinogen content and skull CT in the two groups were observed before and after treatment.Results Total effective rate(94.9%)in the Ginkgo dipyridolum group was signifcantly higher than that in the control group(78.9%)(P
6.Association of calcium channel?1 subunit gene - 1551T/C polymorphisms with thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2000;0(06):-
The association of polymorphisms of calcium channel?1 subunit ( Cav1.1 ) gene ( - 1551T/C at exon 11 ) with thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) was investigated by PCR-RFLP.The distributions and frequencies of - 1551TC + CC genotype and C allele in TPP group were significantly higher than those in hyperthyroidism (HT) and normal control (CON) groups.There was no statistic difference between HT and CON groups.Cavl.1 gene - 1551TC + CC genotype and allele may contribute to the development of TPP in male HAN population from North China.
7.Evaluation on white cell count in peripheral blood and plasma C-reactive protein for risk of coronary heart disease
Caixia TIAN ; Yan LI ; Zun'En XIA ;
Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science 2006;0(06):-
Objective To evaluate CRP,peripheral WBC and neutrophil for the risk of coronary heart disease.Methods Plasma CRP levels,peripheral WBC and neutrophil count of 68 acute coronary syndrome(ACS)patients,28 stable angina(SA)patients and 33 controls were measured.Results There were significant differences of CRP levels,peripheral WBC and neutrophil count between the ACS group and the SA group or control group;CRP levels,peripheral WBC and neutrophil count in acute myocardial infarction(AMI)patients were much higher than those in unstable angina(UA)patients,SA patients and controls(P
8.Clinical analysis of cognitive function and depressive states in patients with age-related macular degeneration
Na, LI ; Yun-Xia, XU ; Xin, YAN
International Eye Science 2017;17(10):1905-1907
AIM: To investigate the difference of cognitive impairment and depression between age-related macular degeneration ( AMD ) group and the control group patients. ·METHODS: A prospective case-control study was performed from November 2014 to August 2016 in the hospital for AMD patients and sex-matched control group. The Mini-Mental State Examination ( MMSE) and the Geriatric Depression Scale ( GDS ) score of each patient were collected for statistical analyzing. ·RESULTS: There were total 84 cases ( 168 eyes ) included in the study. The difference of visual acuity between the two group was statistically significant ( F=8. 953, P=0. 004) by baseline data analyzing. There were no significant differences in MMSE scores between the two groups according to educational status ( P>0. 05 ) , while the prevalence of cognitive impairment in each group was statistically significant (x2 =4. 14, P=0. 042). The difference of GDS scores, prevalence of total and mild depression between two groups were both statistically significant (F=5. 852, P=0. 018; x2=6. 372, P=0. 012; x2 = 5. 674, P = 0. 017 ). However, there was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of moderate to severe depression (x2=0. 672, P=0. 412). ·CONCLUSION: AMD patients have a higher prevalence of depression. Although MMSE score differences were not statistically significant in subgroup analysis by educational levels, AMD patients are more likely to have cognitive impairment overall.
9.Prevention and treatment of posterior capsular opacification
International Eye Science 2017;17(9):1659-1662
Posterior capsular opacification (PCO) is the most common complication that leads to loss of vision after cataract surgery.Neodymium doped:Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet (Nd:Yag) laser capsulotomy is a common treatment for PCO, but still associated with several complications.In the past decades, the prevention and treatment of PCO have always been a hot spot of research in ophthalmology.This review will address the advances in the prevention and treatment of PCO in the aspects of surgical techniques and types of intraocular lens (IOL).
10.Effects of aged and exercise on hydroxylysylpyridinoline crosslinking concentrations of left ventricule in rats
Xia LI ; Youdong HU ; Yan GUO
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2012;31(11):1019-1021
Objective To study the effects of aged and exercise training on hydroxylysylpyridinoline (HP) crosslinking concentrations of extracellular matrix in right ventricular (RV),left ventricular septum (LVS) and left ventricular free-wall (LVFW) in Fischer 344 rats.Methods We evaluated HP crosslinking concentrations of RV,LVS and LVFW extracellular matrix in young adult versus old Fischer 344 rats using high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC).Rats were assigned to either a sedentary control group or an exercise training group.Results HP crosslinking concentrations in LVS [(0.23±0.01) vs.(0.43±0.03)mol HP/mol Col,P<0.05] and LVFW [(0.22±0.05) vs.(0.51±0.03) mol HP/mol Col,P<0.05] in old sedentary control rats were elevated compared with adult sedentary rats.In adult exercise training rats,training had no effect on HP crosslinking concentration in any of the three regions of the heart.As compared with old sedentary rats,HP crosslinking concentrations in LVS [(0.22±0.06) mol HP/mol Col vs.(0.43±0.03)mol HP/mol Col,P<0.05] and LVFW[(0.21±0.07)mol HP/mol Col vs.(0.51±0.03) mol HP/mol Col,P<0.05] were decreased in old exercise training rats.Conclusions HP crosslinking concentration are increased with aging in LVS and LVFW of rats,and exercise can prevente this age associated change.