1.Retrospective Investigation of the Patients with Endometrial Cancer
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 2004;53(2):103-109
The purpose of this study was to review the outcome and recurrence pattern of patients operated on for endometrial cancer with regard to its prognostic factors.Forty-two patients who underwent surgery for primary endometrial cancer at the Kochi Municipal Hospital from January 1996 to August 2002 (6 years 8 months) were retrospectively reviewed. The Kaplan-Meier survival plot was used to draw disease-free survival.Five of 42 patients had the events in which one patient died of the disease three months after the operation and four had recurrence. All recurrence parts were vaginal stump. Four of 32 patients who underwent pelvic lymphadenectomy had lymph node metastasis in which one patient in stage IV had a recurrence. The estimated 3-year disease-free survival rates of patients in stages I, II and III were 87.4%, 75.0% and 100%, respectively. The disease-free survival rate of patients in stage IV was 0% at 6 months.In Patients with endometrial cancer especially in stages I and II, prevention of the vaginal stump recurrence might have improved the disease-free survival.
survival aspects
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Recurrence
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Malignant neoplasm of endometrium
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month
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Roman Numeral IV
2.Rate of Mortality with Hip Fracture and its Prognostic Factors in an elderly Japanese population
Shigeko TAKAYAMA ; Masayuki IKI ; Yukinori KUSAKA ; Haruki TAKAGI ; Shigeyuki TAMAKI
Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 2000;5(4):160-166
The purpose of this study was to clarify the survival rates and prognostic factors in elderly Japanese patients with hip fractures. This study investigated the outcome of 256 patients aged 60 years and older with surgically treated hip fractures. Information including age, gender, duration of hospitalization, place of residence before fracture and at discharge, and level of mobility before fracture and at discharge was obtained from patient records. The survival of the patients after discharge was determined by mail surveys supplemented with telephone inquiries.The observed survival rates were significantly lower than the expected survival rates (p<0.001, by Mantel Haenszel test). The short-term mortality rates were 6% for six months and 12.7% for one year, which were lower than previously reported rates in Western countries. Significantly higher hazard ratios (HR) for mortality adjusted for age and gender were observed in patients who had lived in places other than their own home before fracture (HR=2.67(1.63-4.3)), were discharged to places other than their own home (Nursing home HR=2.25 (1.24-4.1) or to a non-orthopedic unit (HR=5.95 (3.12-11.34)), those requiring full-time assistance for mobility at discharge (HR=5.71 (3.59-9.01)), and those who had stayed in a hospital for fewer than 40 days (HR=2.20 (1.38-3.51)). After adjusting for the effects of all the potential prognostic factors, discharge to places other than their own home and the lowest level of mobility at discharge remained significant factors causing adverse effects on survival.Therefore, to improve the prognosis, patients should be allowed to recover to a level at which they can ambulate with some assistance, enabling them return to their own homes.
survival aspects
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seconds
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Japanese language
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prognostic
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Mortality Vital Statistics