Prevention ; success ; Associated with ; Essential ; Medicine

Two brothers with nocturnal enuresis, aged 8 and 7 years, were brought to our clinic. They had had nocturnal enuresis since early childhood, necessitating the use of disposable diapers every night. Their past histories were unremarkable, and a family history revealed that their father had experienced the same disorder until he was 12 years of age. On physical examination, we noted hypertonic abdominal muscles and high sensitivity to tickling in the 8-year-old boy, and no remarkable finding in the 7-year-old boy. Initially, the elder brother was treated with saikokeishito extract ; the younger brother, with kakkonto extract. Because these extracts were ineffective, rokumigan extract was later added. The combination therapies cured the nocturnal enuresis in both the children. The fact that these patients were brothers and that their father had the same disorder as a child indicates that the cause of nocturnal enuresis observed in the parent and the siblings might be related to “kidney qi deficiency”.
Enuresis ; Brother, NOS ; Therapeutic procedure ; success ; Night time

A 41-year-old woman liked farm chemical-free (pesticid-free) vegetables. She was admitted for severe upper abdominal pain. Biliary ascariasis was suspected upon abdominal ultrasonographic examination. ERC (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiography) was performed and a linear filling defect was shown in the bile duct. We diagnosed her case as biliary ascariasis. And then, we removed a worm from the bile duct using stone extracer basket forceps. After this, she was given pyrantel pamoate.Abdominal ultrasonographic examination was helpful in diagnostic screening for biliary ascariasis. ERC and basket forceps were useful in removing the parasite.
Biliary ; Ascariasis ; success ; Manufactured aid ; Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography

A reduction in electricity and heating expenses is a major consideration with every hospital in Japan. In our hospital, all the personnel including the members of the facilities division have joined forces to mount the “1,300kW campaign” aimed at cutting down on the amount of maximum instantaneous electric power consumption (demand) from 1,500kW to 1,300kW in one year, and succeeded in curtailing heating and lighting expenses by well over 4 million yen. The key to success was how to control the amount of demand. The cooperation of all the personnel of the hospital was vital. Therefore, it was important to raise the awareness of all the personnel concerning energy conservation. We thought that setting the concrete numerical target “from 1,500kW to 1,300kW” was effective. It is no exaggeration that such a cutback in energy consumption contributes not only to the management of a medical institution but also to the environmental preservation on a global scale. Finally, the medical institutions should put contribution to the community into the basic principles at the time when environmental preservation (ecology), energy consumption reduction, risk management and catastrophic disaster etc. have become topics of conversation.
Hospitals ; Consumption of goods ; Human Resources ; success ; Economic demand

success ; Assault by stabbing ; Injury inflicted to the body by an external force ; Patients ; Heart

Premature Ovarian Failure (POF) is associated with subfertility. Despite efforts to induce ovulation, success rates are low. We report a case of POF spontaneously conceiving twins while on hormone replacement therapy.
Ovarian Failure, Premature ; Spontaneous ; Twin Multiple Birth ; Pregnancy ; success

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the current situation of the activities of daily living (ADL) of the aged at home in western China, and to analyze its influencing factors so that we can improve the quality of life and pension services of elderly people. METHODS: The elderly people who came from Qinghai Province, Ningxia Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Shanxi Province, Guizhou Province, Guangxi Province, Sichuan Province, Yunnan Province and Chongqing were surveyed by questionnaires. Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of ADL. RESULTS: A total of 7 175 aged people living in the western China were surveyed. In the study, 78.86% of the aged at home could independently live. 12.32% of the aged were of mild dysfunction. 6.27% of the aged had moderate dysfunction. And 2.55% of the aged suffered severe dysfunction. Multiple Logistic analyses indicated that age, educational level, economic income, body mass index and disease were the factors that affected their ADL. The risk of decreased ADL in the 60-69 and 70-79year-old groups were 0.221 (95%CI: 0.190-0.258) and 0.353 (95%CI: 0.305-0.409) times that of the elderly over the age of 80. Compared with illiterate seniors,the risks of decline in ADL of primary school, junior high school, secondary or high school, college or undergraduates, postgraduates or above were 0.299 (95%CI: 0.140-0.637), 0.312 (95%CI: 0.146-0.663), 0.238 (95%CI: 0.112-0.510), 0.226 (95%CI: 0.105-0.484), and 0.238 (95%CI: 0.110-0.514) times. The declines in the risk of ADL for elderly people with quite difficult economic conditions, slight difficulty and breaking even were 2.720 (95%CI: 2.015-3.672), 2.344 (95%CI: 1.816-3.027), and 1.542 (95%CI: 1.215-1.957) times of the economically abundant people. Compared with those with a body mass index (BMI)≥28, the risk of ADL reduction for BMI<18.5 was 1.577 (95%CI: 1.142-2.179) times. And the ADL of the elderly with no disease was at the risk of falling 0.685 (95%CI: 0.602-0.779) times that of an elderly person with the disease. CONCLUSION The activities of daily living of age at home of western China are not high, and affected by many factors, such as age, educational level and so on. With the increasing of the elderly, maintaining and improving the ADL are the problems and challenges that we are faced with.
Academic Success ; Activities of Daily Living ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; China ; Humans ; Income ; Logistic Models ; Quality of Life ; Surveys and Questionnaires