Adult ; Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell ; Humans ; Male

Poly(U)-binding-splicing factor 60 KDa (PUF60), a U2-related splicing factor that facilitates 3′splice-site recognition at the early stage of spliceosome assembly.High expression of PUF60 is related to the occurrence of multiple tumors, such as colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, et al.PUF60 can regulate the expression of c-myc through the core-human transcription factor Ⅱ basal transcription factor.Anti-PUF60 antibodies are detected in the sera of patients with early-stage and recurrent tumor, and the levels are significantly decreased after the operation.PUF60 can be used as a combined or independent test index for the diagnosis of cancer, which can be a potential new target for gene therapy.

Objective:Comparative analysis of imaging features of abdominal CT, B ultrasound and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in three different methods for detection of extrahepatic bile duct stones. Methods: A random sample of extrahepatic bile duct stones were a sample of 150 cases as the object of study, patients in the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography after diagnosis, followed by B ultrasound examination, the implementation of CT scanning and MRI imaging in 142 cases, including 78 cases of B ultrasound detection, CT detection, 118 cases underwent MRI examination. Results: The detection results were recorded and compared the 3 imaging methods. Results: The positive rate of B ultrasound 39.4%, the positive rate of CT was 53.8%, MRI positive rate was 86.4%, the positive rate of MRI was significantly higher than that of B ultrasound and CT (x2=59.725, x2=25.595; P<0.01), the detection rate of CT was significantly higher than that of B ultrasound(x2=4.231, P<0.05). Diameter less than 8 mm of extrahepatic bile duct stones with B ultrasound and positive rate of 25%, the positive rate of CT was 33.3%, MRI positive rate was 60%, the positive rate of MRI was significantly higher than that of B ultrasound and CT(x2=7.789, x2=7.789;P<0.01), the detection rate of CT with no significant differences between the B ultrasound. Conclusion:MRI of extrahepatic bile duct stones with B ultrasound and the positive rate of CT is higher, but the clinical needs according to the comprehensive evaluation of individual patients, economic status, symptoms, diagnosis method for selecting suitable.

Breast cancer stem cells (BCSC) are group of cells exhibiting self-renewal and multi-directional differentiation potentials. These cells have an important role in the occurrence, development, metastasis, and recurrence of breast cancer. In normal circumstances, the ability of mammary stem cells to differentiate and undergo self-renewal is governed by related signaling pathways. After this mechanism is destroyed, breast stem cells undergo abnormal differentiation, forming breast cancer stem cells that unlimitedly proliferate to develop into breast cancer. As research on BCSC increasingly deepens, regulation of BCSC by notch signaling and its crosstalk with several signaling pathways have drawn a great deal of attention in this field. This paper reports the signaling pathways of breast cancer stem cells and latest studies on this field to better understand the essential role of notch signaling pathway in the occurrence and development of breast cancer and corresponding clinical targeted therapy.

This paper analyzes the cultural features in the titles of ancient traditional Chinese medical works and how do they affect the translation of these titles into English.explores the methods with which culture-rich titles of these works are rendered based on culture translating skills including transplantation.annotation,paraphrase and substitution with examples,and finally concludes several principles for translation of ancient traditional Chinese medical works into English.

With the development of funcgonal laboratory teaching,the advantages of integrating laboratory resources have been embodied in someway,improving the students'experiment level and their comprehensive analysis ability.But many new problems have also shown up such as unreasonable curriculum,construction of teaching staff.By reinstalling experiment courses,integrating the experiment teaching staff,and exploring the solution to the existing problems,the teaching quality of functional experiment can be promoted

Objective To study the expressions and correlation of nuclear factor kappa B ( NF-B) p65 and trefoil factor family-3(TFF3) in gastric cancer,in order to evaluate the roles of NF-Bp65 and TFF3 in the occurrence and development of gastric cancer,and their correlation with Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection.Methods The expressions of NF-Bp65 and TFF3 were detected by immunohistochemistey in 30 normal gastric mucosa specimens ,32 dysplasia specimens and 70 gastric cancer specimens .At the same time,the infection of Hp was detected .Results In normal gastric mucosa ,dysplasia and gastric cancer ,the expression of NF-Bp65 had a increasing tendency ( compared with the normal gastric mucosa group ,χ2 =18.632,44.291,all P<0.01).The expression of NF-Bp65 in gastric cancer group was higher than that in dysplasia group (χ2 =5.205,P<0.05).The expression of TFF3 in three groups also had a increasing tendency (compared with the normal gastric mucosa group ,χ2 =16.944,22.917,all P <0.01).The expression of TFF3 in gastric cancer group was higher than dysplasia group ,but there was no significant difference between the two groups (χ2 =0.162,P>0.05).In dysplasia group,the expressions of TFF3 and NF-κBp65 in Hp positive patients were significantly higher than those in Hp negative patients (P<0.01 or P<0.05).There was significantly positive correlation between expression of NF-Bp65 and TFF3 in gastric cancer group ( r=0.350,P=0.003).Conclusion High expressions of NF-Bp65 and TFF3 may be involved in an early event of gastric cancer . NF-Bp65 expression is positively correlated with the abnormal expression of TFF 3,both of which may be involved in the development and progression of gastric cancer .

Objective The purpose of the study was to clarify the reasons that may explain the families' non-disclosure of the truthful information to cancer patients in our medical background.Methods The study included 82 family members of cancer patients who was not told truthful diagnosis by convenience sampling.Data were analyzed by Bernard Berelson's content analysis.Results 13 categories and 7 themes were formulated,including avoiding,concerns,judgment,buffer,cognition,impact and endurance.The agreement rates were 75.2％ and 78.7％.Conclusions The families' non-disclosure of truthful information to cancer patients was a kind of avoiding behavior,the judgment of families impacted their attitude towards telling or not.

OBJECTIVE: To provide references for Chinese drugstores to carry out private brand strategy. METHODS: The problems existing in the practice of private brand in Chinese drugstores were analyzed,and the basic conditions and effective premium approaches for private brand of pharmaceutical chain store were studied through a detailed analysis of consumer’s psychology and action. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS: The problems existing in the practice of private brand in Chinese drugstores included the non-guaranteed quality assurance ability results from low price marketing and enterprise’s lack of cohesiveness results from enforcement on salesman to recommend products for customers etc. The main conditions to promote premium on private brand were to possess a consummate quality assurance system for products and services. The main approaches toward premium are to construct product line with drug brand image as foundation and to optimize the organization mode of the private brand management.

Objective To confirm the expression of Aquaporin2,3,4(AQP2,3,4,water channel protein) in rats'endolymphatic sacs(ES)and kidneys and to investigate and to compare the effects of anti-diuretic hormone(AVP) and DDAVP([deamino-Cys1,D-Arg8]-Vasopressin,V2-receptor agonist)on the expression of AQP2 in rats' ESs and kidneys.Methods 30 healthy Swards white rats were divided into the negative control,AVP group and dDAVP group respectively.The animals were cardiacally perfused.The temporal bones and kidneys were taken out and sectioned by means of the paraffin-embedded technique.The sections of ESs were labeled with fluorescent antibody by immunohistochemical method,and the kidneys' with avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex method(ABC).The expressions of AQP-2 were confirmed in the ESs of the rats while the different effects of the AVP and DDAVP on the ESs and the kidneys were observed.The slides used were analyzed by the image-analyzer and the subsequent data were statistically studied.Results In the cytomembrane and cytoplasm of ESs' epithelia,the constant and clear fluorescent reaction could be observed in the normal control group with the first antibody of AQP2.Significant feeble fluorescent reaction of the first antibody of AQP-2 was revealed in AVP group and DDAVP group.In comparison with the control group,significant stain was found in AVP group and DDAVP group.Noted were also lower gray(P